Study of Postoperative Concurrent Chemo-radiation With Capecitabine in Elderly Rectal Cancer Patients

Summary

The purpose of this study is to seek the proper dose of capecitabine in post-operative concurrent chemotherapy for stage II/III elderly rectal cancer patients receiving radical surgery, and evaluate the toleration of this modality in such patients.

Timeline

Start

2010-11

Primary completion

2014-01

Completion

2014-01

Publications

• Background Colorectal Cancer Collaborative Group. Adjuvant radiotherapy for rectal cancer: a systematic overview of 8,507 patients from 22 randomised trials. Lancet. 2001 Oct 20;358(9290):1291-304. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06409-1.
• Background Tveit KM, Guldvog I, Hagen S, Trondsen E, Harbitz T, Nygaard K, Nilsen JB, Wist E, Hannisdal E. Randomized controlled trial of postoperative radiotherapy and short-term time-scheduled 5-fluorouracil against surgery alone in the treatment of Dukes B and C rectal cancer. Norwegian Adjuvant Rectal Cancer Project Group. Br J Surg. 1997 Aug;84(8):1130-5.
• Background Fisher B, Wolmark N, Rockette H, Redmond C, Deutsch M, Wickerham DL, Fisher ER, Caplan R, Jones J, Lerner H, et al. Postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy or radiation therapy for rectal cancer: results from NSABP protocol R-01. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1988 Mar 2;80(1):21-9. doi: 10.1093/jnci/80.1.21.
• Background Krook JE, Moertel CG, Gunderson LL, Wieand HS, Collins RT, Beart RW, Kubista TP, Poon MA, Meyers WC, Mailliard JA, et al. Effective surgical adjuvant therapy for high-risk rectal carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 1991 Mar 14;324(11):709-15. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199103143241101.
• Background Wolmark N, Wieand HS, Hyams DM, Colangelo L, Dimitrov NV, Romond EH, Wexler M, Prager D, Cruz AB Jr, Gordon PH, Petrelli NJ, Deutsch M, Mamounas E, Wickerham DL, Fisher ER, Rockette H, Fisher B. Randomized trial of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy with or without radiotherapy for carcinoma of the rectum: National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project Protocol R-02. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000 Mar 1;92(5):388-96. doi: 10.1093/jnci/92.5.388.
• Background Gastrointestinal Tumor Study Group. Prolongation of the disease-free interval in surgically treated rectal carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 1985 Jun 6;312(23):1465-72. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198506063122301.
• Background Hoff PM, Ansari R, Batist G, Cox J, Kocha W, Kuperminc M, Maroun J, Walde D, Weaver C, Harrison E, Burger HU, Osterwalder B, Wong AO, Wong R. Comparison of oral capecitabine versus intravenous fluorouracil plus leucovorin as first-line treatment in 605 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: results of a randomized phase III study. J Clin Oncol. 2001 Apr 15;19(8):2282-92. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2001.19.8.2282.
• Background Van Cutsem E, Twelves C, Cassidy J, Allman D, Bajetta E, Boyer M, Bugat R, Findlay M, Frings S, Jahn M, McKendrick J, Osterwalder B, Perez-Manga G, Rosso R, Rougier P, Schmiegel WH, Seitz JF, Thompson P, Vieitez JM, Weitzel C, Harper P; Xeloda Colorectal Cancer Study Group. Oral capecitabine compared with intravenous fluorouracil plus leucovorin in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: results of a large phase III study. J Clin Oncol. 2001 Nov 1;19(21):4097-106. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2001.19.21.4097.
• Background Van Cutsem E, Hoff PM, Harper P, Bukowski RM, Cunningham D, Dufour P, Graeven U, Lokich J, Madajewicz S, Maroun JA, Marshall JL, Mitchell EP, Perez-Manga G, Rougier P, Schmiegel W, Schoelmerich J, Sobrero A, Schilsky RL. Oral capecitabine vs intravenous 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin: integrated efficacy data and novel analyses from two large, randomised, phase III trials. Br J Cancer. 2004 Mar 22;90(6):1190-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6601676.
• Background Zhu AX, Willett CG. Chemotherapeutic and biologic agents as radiosensitizers in rectal cancer. Semin Radiat Oncol. 2003 Oct;13(4):454-68. doi: 10.1016/S1053-4296(03)00048-1.
• Background Souglakos J, Androulakis N, Mavroudis D, Kourousis C, Kakolyris S, Vardakis N, Kalbakis K, Pallis A, Ardavanis A, Varveris C, Georgoulias V. Multicenter dose-finding study of concurrent capecitabine and radiotherapy as adjuvant treatment for operable rectal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2003 Aug 1;56(5):1284-7. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(03)00275-x.
• Background Dunst J, Reese T, Sutter T, Zuhlke H, Hinke A, Kolling-Schlebusch K, Frings S. Phase I trial evaluating the concurrent combination of radiotherapy and capecitabine in rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Oct 1;20(19):3983-91. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.02.049.
• Background Ngan SY, Michael M, Mackay J, McKendrick J, Leong T, Lim Joon D, Zalcberg JR. A phase I trial of preoperative radiotherapy and capecitabine for locally advanced, potentially resectable rectal cancer. Br J Cancer. 2004 Sep 13;91(6):1019-24. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602106.
• Background Aapro MS, Kohne CH, Cohen HJ, Extermann M. Never too old? Age should not be a barrier to enrollment in cancer clinical trials. Oncologist. 2005 Mar;10(3):198-204. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.10-3-198.
• Background Folprecht G, Cunningham D, Ross P, Glimelius B, Di Costanzo F, Wils J, Scheithauer W, Rougier P, Aranda E, Hecker H, Kohne CH. Efficacy of 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy in elderly patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: a pooled analysis of clinical trials. Ann Oncol. 2004 Sep;15(9):1330-8. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdh344.
• Background Jin J, Li YX, Liu YP, Wang WH, Song YW, Li T, Li N, Yu ZH, Liu XF. A phase I study of concurrent radiotherapy and capecitabine as adjuvant treatment for operable rectal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006 Mar 1;64(3):725-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2005.08.017. Epub 2005 Oct 19.
• Background Abir F, Alva S, Longo WE. The management of rectal cancer in the elderly. Surg Oncol. 2004 Dec;13(4):223-34. doi: 10.1016/j.suronc.2004.08.008.
• Background Pasetto LM, Monfardini S. The role of capecitabine in the treatment of colorectal cancer in the elderly. Anticancer Res. 2006 May-Jun;26(3B):2381-6.
• Background Dobie SA, Warren JL, Matthews B, Schwartz D, Baldwin LM, Billingsley K. Survival benefits and trends in use of adjuvant therapy among elderly stage II and III rectal cancer patients in the general population. Cancer. 2008 Feb 15;112(4):789-99. doi: 10.1002/cncr.23244.
• Background Papamichael D, Audisio R, Horiot JC, Glimelius B, Sastre J, Mitry E, Van Cutsem E, Gosney M, Kohne CH, Aapro M; SIOG. Treatment of the elderly colorectal cancer patient: SIOG expert recommendations. Ann Oncol. 2009 Jan;20(1):5-16. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdn532. Epub 2008 Oct 15.
• Background Fiorica F, Cartei F, Carau B, Berretta S, Sparta D, Tirelli U, Santangelo A, Maugeri D, Luca S, Leotta C, Sorace R, Berretta M. Adjuvant radiotherapy on older and oldest elderly rectal cancer patients. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2009 Jul-Aug;49(1):54-9. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2008.05.001. Epub 2008 Jun 24.
• Background Surgery for colorectal cancer in elderly patients: a systematic review. Colorectal Cancer Collaborative Group. Lancet. 2000 Sep 16;356(9234):968-74.
• Background Potosky AL, Harlan LC, Kaplan RS, Johnson KA, Lynch CF. Age, sex, and racial differences in the use of standard adjuvant therapy for colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Mar 1;20(5):1192-202. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.20.5.1192.
• Background Bouvier AM, Launoy G, Lepage C, Faivre J. Trends in the management and survival of digestive tract cancers among patients aged over 80 years. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Aug 1;22(3):233-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02559.x.
• Background Goldberg RM, Tabah-Fisch I, Bleiberg H, de Gramont A, Tournigand C, Andre T, Rothenberg ML, Green E, Sargent DJ. Pooled analysis of safety and efficacy of oxaliplatin plus fluorouracil/leucovorin administered bimonthly in elderly patients with colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Sep 1;24(25):4085-91. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.06.9039.
• Background Feliu J, Sereno M, Castro JD, Belda C, Casado E, Gonzalez-Baron M. Chemotherapy for colorectal cancer in the elderly: Whom to treat and what to use. Cancer Treat Rev. 2009 May;35(3):246-54. doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2008.11.004. Epub 2009 Apr 2.

Drugs

Indications