Assessing Maternal Post-partum Pain With Suppositories

Summary

This trial will evaluate whether the routine use of belladonna/opium (B\&O) suppositories improve patients' self-reported pain control in the first 24-hours after delivery.

Timeline

Start

2009-07-22

Primary completion

2011-09-29

Completion

2011-09-29

Outcome

Missed primary endpoint

registry analysis (superiority test); Glycerin Suppository vs Belladonna and Opioid Suppository; p = .35; Z-Score 0.93; Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney) NCT01271855 ↗

Publications

• Background Macarthur AJ, Macarthur C. Incidence, severity, and determinants of perineal pain after vaginal delivery: a prospective cohort study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Oct;191(4):1199-204. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.02.064.
• Background Wilasrusmee S, Chittachareon A, Jirasiritum S, Srisangchai P. Naproxen suppository for perineal pain after vaginal delivery. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2008 Jul;102(1):19-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2008.01.015. Epub 2008 Mar 5.
• Background Searles JA, Pring DW. Effective analgesia following perineal injury during childbirth: a placebo controlled trial of prophylactic rectal diclofenac. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1998 Jun;105(6):627-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1998.tb10177.x.
• Background Hedayati H, Parsons J, Crowther CA. Rectal analgesia for pain from perineal trauma following childbirth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(3):CD003931. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003931.
• Background Gallagher EJ, Bijur PE, Latimer C, Silver W. Reliability and validity of a visual analog scale for acute abdominal pain in the ED. Am J Emerg Med. 2002 Jul;20(4):287-90. doi: 10.1053/ajem.2002.33778.
• Background Bijur PE, Silver W, Gallagher EJ. Reliability of the visual analog scale for measurement of acute pain. Acad Emerg Med. 2001 Dec;8(12):1153-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01132.x.
• Background DeLoach LJ, Higgins MS, Caplan AB, Stiff JL. The visual analog scale in the immediate postoperative period: intrasubject variability and correlation with a numeric scale. Anesth Analg. 1998 Jan;86(1):102-6. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199801000-00020.
• Deussen AR, Ashwood P, Martis R, Stewart F, Grzeskowiak LE. Relief of pain due to uterine cramping/involution after birth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Oct 20;10(10):CD004908. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004908.pub3.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.