Effect of METOprolol in CARDioproteCtioN During an Acute Myocardial InfarCtion. The METOCARD-CNIC Trial.

Summary

The purpose of this study is to test whether early pre-reperfusion metoprolol administration in patients suffering and acute myocardial infarction might reduce the size of myocardial necrosis.

Timeline

Start

2010-11

Primary completion

2012-10

Completion

2017-10

Publications

• Background Ibanez B, Prat-Gonzalez S, Speidl WS, Vilahur G, Pinero A, Cimmino G, Garcia MJ, Fuster V, Sanz J, Badimon JJ. Early metoprolol administration before coronary reperfusion results in increased myocardial salvage: analysis of ischemic myocardium at risk using cardiac magnetic resonance. Circulation. 2007 Jun 12;115(23):2909-16. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.679639. Epub 2007 May 21.
• Background Ibanez B, Cimmino G, Prat-Gonzalez S, Vilahur G, Hutter R, Garcia MJ, Fuster V, Sanz J, Badimon L, Badimon JJ. The cardioprotection granted by metoprolol is restricted to its administration prior to coronary reperfusion. Int J Cardiol. 2011 Mar 17;147(3):428-32. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.09.551. Epub 2009 Nov 12.
• Background Sharma SK, Kini A, Marmur JD, Fuster V. Cardioprotective effect of prior beta-blocker therapy in reducing creatine kinase-MB elevation after coronary intervention: benefit is extended to improvement in intermediate-term survival. Circulation. 2000 Jul 11;102(2):166-72. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.102.2.166.
• Background Halkin A, Grines CL, Cox DA, Garcia E, Mehran R, Tcheng JE, Griffin JJ, Guagliumi G, Brodie B, Turco M, Rutherford BD, Aymong E, Lansky AJ, Stone GW. Impact of intravenous beta-blockade before primary angioplasty on survival in patients undergoing mechanical reperfusion therapy for acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 May 19;43(10):1780-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.10.068.
• Background Harjai KJ, Stone GW, Boura J, Grines L, Garcia E, Brodie B, Cox D, O'Neill WW, Grines C. Effects of prior beta-blocker therapy on clinical outcomes after primary coronary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 2003 Mar 15;91(6):655-60. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(02)03401-x.
• Background Larose E, Rodes-Cabau J, Pibarot P, Rinfret S, Proulx G, Nguyen CM, Dery JP, Gleeton O, Roy L, Noel B, Barbeau G, Rouleau J, Boudreault JR, Amyot M, De Larochelliere R, Bertrand OF. Predicting late myocardial recovery and outcomes in the early hours of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction traditional measures compared with microvascular obstruction, salvaged myocardium, and necrosis characteristics by cardiovascular magnetic resonance. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010 Jun 1;55(22):2459-69. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.02.033.
• Background Raman SV, Simonetti OP, Winner MW 3rd, Dickerson JA, He X, Mazzaferri EL Jr, Ambrosio G. Cardiac magnetic resonance with edema imaging identifies myocardium at risk and predicts worse outcome in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010 Jun 1;55(22):2480-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.01.047.
• Background Ibanez B, Fuster V, Macaya C, Sanchez-Brunete V, Pizarro G, Lopez-Romero P, Mateos A, Jimenez-Borreguero J, Fernandez-Ortiz A, Sanz G, Fernandez-Friera L, Corral E, Barreiro MV, Ruiz-Mateos B, Goicolea J, Hernandez-Antolin R, Acebal C, Garcia-Rubira JC, Albarran A, Zamorano JL, Casado I, Valenciano J, Fernandez-Vazquez F, de la Torre JM, Perez de Prado A, Iglesias-Vazquez JA, Martinez-Tenorio P, Iniguez A. Study design for the "effect of METOprolol in CARDioproteCtioN during an acute myocardial InfarCtion" (METOCARD-CNIC): a randomized, controlled parallel-group, observer-blinded clinical trial of early pre-reperfusion metoprolol administration in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Am Heart J. 2012 Oct;164(4):473-480.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2012.07.020.
• Lorca R, Jimenez-Blanco M, Garcia-Ruiz JM, Pizarro G, Fernandez-Jimenez R, Garcia-Alvarez A, Fernandez-Friera L, Lobo-Gonzalez M, Fuster V, Rossello X, Ibanez B. Coexistence of transmural and lateral wavefront progression of myocardial infarction in the human heart. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2021 Oct;74(10):870-877. doi: 10.1016/j.rec.2020.07.007. Epub 2020 Aug 24. English, Spanish.
• Podlesnikar T, Pizarro G, Fernandez-Jimenez R, Montero-Cabezas JM, Greif N, Sanchez-Gonzalez J, Bucciarelli-Ducci C, Marsan NA, Fras Z, Bax JJ, Fuster V, Ibanez B, Delgado V. Left ventricular functional recovery of infarcted and remote myocardium after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (METOCARD-CNIC randomized clinical trial substudy). J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2020 Jun 11;22(1):44. doi: 10.1186/s12968-020-00638-8.
• Podlesnikar T, Pizarro G, Fernandez-Jimenez R, Montero-Cabezas JM, Sanchez-Gonzalez J, Bucciarelli-Ducci C, Ajmone Marsan N, Fras Z, Bax JJ, Fuster V, Ibanez B, Delgado V. Effect of Early Metoprolol During ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction on Left Ventricular Strain: Feature-Tracking Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Substudy From the METOCARD-CNIC Trial. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Jul;12(7 Pt 1):1188-1198. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2018.07.019. Epub 2018 Sep 12.
• Sala-Vila A, Fernandez-Jimenez R, Pizarro G, Calvo C, Garcia-Ruiz JM, Fernandez-Friera L, Rodriguez MD, Escalera N, Palazuelos J, Macias A, Perez-Asenjo B, Fernandez-Ortiz A, Ros E, Fuster V, Ibanez B. Nutritional preconditioning by marine omega-3 fatty acids in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: A METOCARD-CNIC trial substudy. Int J Cardiol. 2017 Feb 1;228:828-833. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.214. Epub 2016 Nov 9.
• Mateos A, Garcia-Lunar I, Garcia-Ruiz JM, Pizarro G, Fernandez-Jimenez R, Huertas P, Garcia-Alvarez A, Fernandez-Friera L, Bravo J, Flores-Arias J, Barreiro MV, Chayan-Zas L, Corral E, Fuster V, Sanchez-Brunete V, Ibanez B; METOCARD-CNIC Investigators. Efficacy and safety of out-of-hospital intravenous metoprolol administration in anterior ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction: insights from the METOCARD-CNIC trial. Ann Emerg Med. 2015 Mar;65(3):318-24. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2014.07.010. Epub 2014 Aug 14.
• Pizarro G, Fernandez-Friera L, Fuster V, Fernandez-Jimenez R, Garcia-Ruiz JM, Garcia-Alvarez A, Mateos A, Barreiro MV, Escalera N, Rodriguez MD, de Miguel A, Garcia-Lunar I, Parra-Fuertes JJ, Sanchez-Gonzalez J, Pardillos L, Nieto B, Jimenez A, Abejon R, Bastante T, Martinez de Vega V, Cabrera JA, Lopez-Melgar B, Guzman G, Garcia-Prieto J, Mirelis JG, Zamorano JL, Albarran A, Goicolea J, Escaned J, Pocock S, Iniguez A, Fernandez-Ortiz A, Sanchez-Brunete V, Macaya C, Ibanez B. Long-term benefit of early pre-reperfusion metoprolol administration in patients with acute myocardial infarction: results from the METOCARD-CNIC trial (Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Jun 10;63(22):2356-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.03.014. Epub 2014 Mar 30.
• Ibanez B, Macaya C, Sanchez-Brunete V, Pizarro G, Fernandez-Friera L, Mateos A, Fernandez-Ortiz A, Garcia-Ruiz JM, Garcia-Alvarez A, Iniguez A, Jimenez-Borreguero J, Lopez-Romero P, Fernandez-Jimenez R, Goicolea J, Ruiz-Mateos B, Bastante T, Arias M, Iglesias-Vazquez JA, Rodriguez MD, Escalera N, Acebal C, Cabrera JA, Valenciano J, Perez de Prado A, Fernandez-Campos MJ, Casado I, Garcia-Rubira JC, Garcia-Prieto J, Sanz-Rosa D, Cuellas C, Hernandez-Antolin R, Albarran A, Fernandez-Vazquez F, de la Torre-Hernandez JM, Pocock S, Sanz G, Fuster V. Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) trial. Circulation. 2013 Oct 1;128(14):1495-503. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.003653. Epub 2013 Sep 3.

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