Omega-3 and Therapy Study for Depression

Summary

Childhood depression warrants treatment research; including pharmacological and psychotherapeutic interventions. A recent study found fluoxetine to be the only medication with empirical support for decreasing depression in children, but concerns about treatment-emergent suicidal ideation/behavior led the FDA to mandate black-box warning for use of antidepressants in this age group (Bridge et al, 2007). These worries have prompted interest in alternative therapies including dietary supplements such as omega-3 fatty acids (Ω3). The current study compares Ω3, psychoeducational psychotherapy (PEP), and their combination to a placebo supplement and active monitoring (AM) in a 12-week trial of 60 children with unipolar depression. Primary goals are to determine: 1) feasibility of a) recruiting 60 participants in 24 months; b) retaining participants over a 12-week trial; and 2) effect sizes for Ω3, PEP, and combination treatment. Secondary goals are to explore response curves over time, mediators and moderators, treatment response across an array of outcome variables, adherence to treatment, and side effects. This pilot study of Ω3, PEP, and combined treatment will provide evidence about whether a larger trial is feasible and justifiable.

Timeline

Start

2011-09

Primary completion

2014-09

Completion

2014-09

Publications

• Vesco AT, Young AS, Arnold LE, Fristad MA. Omega-3 supplementation associated with improved parent-rated executive function in youth with mood disorders: secondary analyses of the omega 3 and therapy (OATS) trials. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2018 Jun;59(6):628-636. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12830. Epub 2017 Oct 24.
• Christian LM, Young AS, Mitchell AM, Belury MA, Gracious BL, Arnold LE, Fristad MA. Body weight affects omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) accumulation in youth following supplementation in post-hoc analyses of a randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2017 Apr 5;12(4):e0173087. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0173087. eCollection 2017.
• Young AS, Arnold LE, Wolfson HL, Fristad MA. Psychoeducational Psychotherapy and Omega-3 Supplementation Improve Co-Occurring Behavioral Problems in Youth with Depression: Results from a Pilot RCT. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2017 Jul;45(5):1025-1037. doi: 10.1007/s10802-016-0203-3.

Drugs

Indications