Calcineurin Inhibitor (CNI)-Free Immunosuppressive Regimen in T1D Patients Receiving Islet Transplantation

Summary

Our final objective is to develop an adoptive therapy with tolerogenic donor-specific Tr1 cells in T1D patients undergoing pancreatic islet transplantation (Tx). The achievement of this objective depends by the availability of an immunosuppressive treatment (IS) compatible with the survival, function, and expansion of the transferred Tr1 cells. For this purpose the investigators design a CNI-free single-group, phase 1-2 trial excluding the ATG or anti-CD25 induction therapy after the 1st islet infusion

Timeline

Start

2006-10

Primary completion

2009-06

Completion

2012-06

Publications

• Background Piemonti L, Maffi P, Monti L, Lampasona V, Perseghin G, Magistretti P, Secchi A, Bonifacio E. Beta cell function during rapamycin monotherapy in long-term type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia. 2011 Feb;54(2):433-9. doi: 10.1007/s00125-010-1959-6. Epub 2010 Nov 3.
• Results Melzi R, Maffi P, Nano R, Sordi V, Mercalli A, Scavini M, Secchi A, Bonifacio E, Piemonti L. Rapamycin does not adversely affect intrahepatic islet engraftment in mice and improves early islet engraftment in humans. Islets. 2009 Jul-Aug;1(1):42-9. doi: 10.4161/isl.1.1.8881.
• Maffi P, Berney T, Nano R, Niclauss N, Bosco D, Melzi R, Mercalli A, Magistretti P, De Cobelli F, Battaglia M, Scavini M, Demuylder-Mischler S, Secchi A, Piemonti L. Calcineurin inhibitor-free immunosuppressive regimen in type 1 diabetes patients receiving islet transplantation: single-group phase 1/2 trial. Transplantation. 2014 Dec 27;98(12):1301-9. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000000396.
• Piemonti L, Everly MJ, Maffi P, Scavini M, Poli F, Nano R, Cardillo M, Melzi R, Mercalli A, Sordi V, Lampasona V, Espadas de Arias A, Scalamogna M, Bosi E, Bonifacio E, Secchi A, Terasaki PI. Alloantibody and autoantibody monitoring predicts islet transplantation outcome in human type 1 diabetes. Diabetes. 2013 May;62(5):1656-64. doi: 10.2337/db12-1258. Epub 2012 Dec 28.

Drugs

Indications