Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor and Ipilimumab as Therapy in Melanoma

Summary

The study is an open-label, single arm single Center Phase II study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the combination of Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF, Leukine) and Ipilimumab (Yervoy) as therapy for patients with unresectable metastatic malignant melanoma.

Timeline

Start

2011-05

Primary completion

2014-05

Completion

2015-05

Publications

• Background Hodi FS, O'Day SJ, McDermott DF, Weber RW, Sosman JA, Haanen JB, Gonzalez R, Robert C, Schadendorf D, Hassel JC, Akerley W, van den Eertwegh AJ, Lutzky J, Lorigan P, Vaubel JM, Linette GP, Hogg D, Ottensmeier CH, Lebbe C, Peschel C, Quirt I, Clark JI, Wolchok JD, Weber JS, Tian J, Yellin MJ, Nichol GM, Hoos A, Urba WJ. Improved survival with ipilimumab in patients with metastatic melanoma. N Engl J Med. 2010 Aug 19;363(8):711-23. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1003466. Epub 2010 Jun 5.
• Background Spitler LE, Grossbard ML, Ernstoff MS, Silver G, Jacobs M, Hayes FA, Soong SJ. Adjuvant therapy of stage III and IV malignant melanoma using granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. J Clin Oncol. 2000 Apr;18(8):1614-21. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2000.18.8.1614.
• Background Hoos A, Eggermont AM, Janetzki S, Hodi FS, Ibrahim R, Anderson A, Humphrey R, Blumenstein B, Old L, Wolchok J. Improved endpoints for cancer immunotherapy trials. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2010 Sep 22;102(18):1388-97. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djq310. Epub 2010 Sep 8.
• Background Kavanagh B, O'Brien S, Lee D, Hou Y, Weinberg V, Rini B, Allison JP, Small EJ, Fong L. CTLA4 blockade expands FoxP3+ regulatory and activated effector CD4+ T cells in a dose-dependent fashion. Blood. 2008 Aug 15;112(4):1175-83. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-11-125435. Epub 2008 Jun 3.
• Cham J, Zhang L, Kwek S, Paciorek A, He T, Fong G, Oh DY, Fong L. Combination immunotherapy induces distinct T-cell repertoire responses when administered to patients with different malignancies. J Immunother Cancer. 2020 May;8(1):e000368. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2019-000368.

Drugs

Indications