Nitrates and Bone Turnover; Nitrates and Bone Turnover Bisphosphonate Sub-Study

Summary

Purpose: NABT: To compare five widely available nitrate formulations: (1) 15 of nitroglycerin (NTG) ointment, (2) 0.3 mg and (3) 0.6 mg of sublingual NTG, (4) 20 mg of isosorbide mononitrate (an oral tablet), and (5) 160 mg of glycerol trinitrate (a patch), for their efficacy on markers of bone formation and resorption and for the incidence and severity of headache they cause. Hypothesis: There is one ideal nitrate preparation which balances the clinical efficacy in bone remodeling against the common side effect of headache. NABT-B: To determine if nitrates affect markers of bone formation (serum BALP and P1NP) and resorption (serum CTX and urine NTX) in women who have recently discontinued treatment with alendronate, risedronate or zoledronate.

Timeline

Start

2011-09

Primary completion

2014-12

Completion

2014-12

Publications

• Background Jamal SA, Hamilton CJ, Eastell R, Cummings SR. Effect of nitroglycerin ointment on bone density and strength in postmenopausal women: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2011 Feb 23;305(8):800-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.176.
• Background Jamal SA, Goltzman D, Hanley DA, Papaioannou A, Prior JC, Josse RG. Nitrate use and changes in bone mineral density: the Canadian Multicentre Osteoporosis Study. Osteoporos Int. 2009 May;20(5):737-44. doi: 10.1007/s00198-008-0727-7. Epub 2008 Sep 18.
• Background Jamal SA, Cummings SR, Hawker GA. Isosorbide mononitrate increases bone formation and decreases bone resorption in postmenopausal women: a randomized trial. J Bone Miner Res. 2004 Sep;19(9):1512-7. doi: 10.1359/JBMR.040716. Epub 2004 Jul 26.
• Background Jamal SA, Browner WS, Bauer DC, Cummings SR. Intermittent use of nitrates increases bone mineral density: the study of osteoporotic fractures. J Bone Miner Res. 1998 Nov;13(11):1755-9. doi: 10.1359/jbmr.1998.13.11.1755.
• Background Wimalawansa SJ, Grimes JP, Wilson AC, Hoover DR. Transdermal nitroglycerin therapy may not prevent early postmenopausal bone loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Sep;94(9):3356-64. doi: 10.1210/jc.2008-2225. Epub 2009 Jun 23.
• Bucur RC, Reid LS, Hamilton CJ, Cummings SR, Jamal SA. Nitrates and bone turnover (NABT) - trial to select the best nitrate preparation: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2013 Sep 8;14:284. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-284.

Drugs

Indications