Erlotinib Versus Gemcitabine/Cisplatin as (Neo)Adjuvant Treatment in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Summary

Stage IIIA NSCLC represents a relatively heterogeneous group of pts with ipsilateral mediastinal (N2) lymph node involvement. The relative roles of treatment modalities are not clearly defined. Concurrent chemoradiation therapy remains an important treatment for stage IIIA disease, but its treatment-related life threatening toxicity limits its use. The EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) may provide a dramatic response in pts with pulmonary adenocarcinoma carrying EGFR activating mutations in the metastatic setting. In the OPTIMAL study, first-line erlotinib versus carboplatin/GEM in advanced NSCLC pts with EGFR activating mutations, the primary analysis showed significantly prolonged progressive free survival (PFS) was with erlotinib vs carboplatin/GEM (p\<0.0001). The aim of this study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of erlotinib versus GEM plus cisplatin (GC) as neoadjuvant treatment in pts with stage IIIA-N2 NSCLC with EGFR activating mutations and to explore a new treatment strategy for this subset.

Timeline

Start

2011-12-05

Primary completion

2018-04-24

Completion

2022-12

Publications

• Background Kappers I, Klomp HM, Burgers JA, Van Zandwijk N, Haas RL, van Pel R. Neoadjuvant (induction) erlotinib response in stage IIIA non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Sep 1;26(25):4205-7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.16.3709. No abstract available.
• Background Takamochi K, Suzuki K, Sugimura H, Funai K, Mori H, Bashar AH, Kazui T. Surgical resection after gefitinib treatment in patients with lung adenocarcinoma harboring epidermal growth factor receptor gene mutation. Lung Cancer. 2007 Oct;58(1):149-55. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2007.04.016. Epub 2007 Jun 4.
• Background Haura EB, Sommers E, Song L, Chiappori A, Becker A. A pilot study of preoperative gefitinib for early-stage lung cancer to assess intratumor drug concentration and pathways mediating primary resistance. J Thorac Oncol. 2010 Nov;5(11):1806-14. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e3181f38f70.
• Background Rizvi NA, Rusch V, Pao W, Chaft JE, Ladanyi M, Miller VA, Krug LM, Azzoli CG, Bains M, Downey R, Flores R, Park B, Singh B, Zakowski M, Heelan RT, Shen R, Kris MG. Molecular characteristics predict clinical outcomes: prospective trial correlating response to the EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor gefitinib with the presence of sensitizing mutations in the tyrosine binding domain of the EGFR gene. Clin Cancer Res. 2011 May 15;17(10):3500-6. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-10-2102. Epub 2011 May 10.
• Zhong WZ, Yan HH, Chen KN, Chen C, Gu CD, Wang J, Yang XN, Mao WM, Wang Q, Qiao GB, Cheng Y, Xu L, Wang CL, Chen MW, Kang XZ, Yan WP, Liao RQ, Yang JJ, Zhang XC, Liu SY, Zhou Q, Wu YL. Erlotinib versus gemcitabine plus cisplatin as neoadjuvant treatment of stage IIIA-N2 EGFR-mutant non-small-cell lung cancer: final overall survival analysis of the EMERGING-CTONG 1103 randomised phase II trial. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2023 Feb 24;8(1):76. doi: 10.1038/s41392-022-01286-3.
• Zhong WZ, Chen KN, Chen C, Gu CD, Wang J, Yang XN, Mao WM, Wang Q, Qiao GB, Cheng Y, Xu L, Wang CL, Chen MW, Kang X, Yan W, Yan HH, Liao RQ, Yang JJ, Zhang XC, Zhou Q, Wu YL. Erlotinib Versus Gemcitabine Plus Cisplatin as Neoadjuvant Treatment of Stage IIIA-N2 EGFR-Mutant Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (EMERGING-CTONG 1103): A Randomized Phase II Study. J Clin Oncol. 2019 Sep 1;37(25):2235-2245. doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.00075. Epub 2019 Jun 13.

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