Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Old People by Administration of Calcium and Vitamin D. Randomized Clinical Trial

Summary

The first objective is to determine the efficacy of calcium and vitamin D supplementation at doses of 1200 mg and 800 IU, respectively, to reduce the incidence of falls and fractures in non-institutionalized elderly people. The second objective is to measure and compare treatment groups (calcium and vitamin D vs placebo) as regards muscle strength and musculoskeletal function, bone mineral density, calcidiol level and treatment safety.

Timeline

Start

2008-11

Primary completion

2011-11

Completion

2012-04

Publications

• Background Bischoff HA, Stahelin HB, Dick W, Akos R, Knecht M, Salis C, Nebiker M, Theiler R, Pfeifer M, Begerow B, Lew RA, Conzelmann M. Effects of vitamin D and calcium supplementation on falls: a randomized controlled trial. J Bone Miner Res. 2003 Feb;18(2):343-51. doi: 10.1359/jbmr.2003.18.2.343.
• Background Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Willett WC, Wong JB, Giovannucci E, Dietrich T, Dawson-Hughes B. Fracture prevention with vitamin D supplementation: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA. 2005 May 11;293(18):2257-64. doi: 10.1001/jama.293.18.2257.
• Background Campbell AJ, Robertson MC, Gardner MM, Norton RN, Tilyard MW, Buchner DM. Randomised controlled trial of a general practice programme of home based exercise to prevent falls in elderly women. BMJ. 1997 Oct 25;315(7115):1065-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.315.7115.1065.
• Background Chapuy MC, Arlot ME, Duboeuf F, Brun J, Crouzet B, Arnaud S, Delmas PD, Meunier PJ. Vitamin D3 and calcium to prevent hip fractures in elderly women. N Engl J Med. 1992 Dec 3;327(23):1637-42. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199212033272305.
• Background Chapuy MC, Pamphile R, Paris E, Kempf C, Schlichting M, Arnaud S, Garnero P, Meunier PJ. Combined calcium and vitamin D3 supplementation in elderly women: confirmation of reversal of secondary hyperparathyroidism and hip fracture risk: the Decalyos II study. Osteoporos Int. 2002 Mar;13(3):257-64. doi: 10.1007/s001980200023.
• Background del Campo MT, Aguado P, Martinez ME. [Vitamin D and bone health: is there a need to review supplementation in osteoporosis risk population?]. Med Clin (Barc). 2005 Dec 3;125(20):788-93. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7753(05)72191-6. Spanish.
• Background Dhesi JK, Bearne LM, Moniz C, Hurley MV, Jackson SH, Swift CG, Allain TJ. Neuromuscular and psychomotor function in elderly subjects who fall and the relationship with vitamin D status. J Bone Miner Res. 2002 May;17(5):891-7. doi: 10.1359/jbmr.2002.17.5.891.
• Background Gillespie WJ, Avenell A, Henry DA, O'Connell DL, Robertson J. Vitamin D and vitamin D analogues for preventing fractures associated with involutional and post-menopausal osteoporosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(1):CD000227. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000227.
• Background Janssen HC, Samson MM, Verhaar HJ. Vitamin D deficiency, muscle function, and falls in elderly people. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002 Apr;75(4):611-5. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/75.4.611.
• Background Latham NK, Anderson CS, Reid IR. Effects of vitamin D supplementation on strength, physical performance, and falls in older persons: a systematic review. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2003 Sep;51(9):1219-26. doi: 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51405.x.
• Background Lips P, Graafmans WC, Ooms ME, Bezemer PD, Bouter LM. Vitamin D supplementation and fracture incidence in elderly persons. A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Ann Intern Med. 1996 Feb 15;124(4):400-6. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-124-4-199602150-00003.
• Background NIH Consensus Development Panel on Osteoporosis Prevention, Diagnosis, and Therapy. Osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. JAMA. 2001 Feb 14;285(6):785-95. doi: 10.1001/jama.285.6.785.
• Background Pfeifer M, Begerow B, Minne HW. Vitamin D and muscle function. Osteoporos Int. 2002 Mar;13(3):187-94. doi: 10.1007/s001980200012.
• Background Simon J, Leboff M, Wright J, Glowacki J. Fractures in the elderly and vitamin D. J Nutr Health Aging. 2002;6(6):406-12.
• Background Vallecillo G, Diez A, Carbonell J, Gonzalez Macias J. [Treatment of osteoporosis with calcium and vitamin D. Systematic review]. Med Clin (Barc). 2000 Jun 10;115(2):46-51. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7753(00)71461-8. Spanish.
• Background van der Wielen RP, Lowik MR, van den Berg H, de Groot LC, Haller J, Moreiras O, van Staveren WA. Serum vitamin D concentrations among elderly people in Europe. Lancet. 1995 Jul 22;346(8969):207-10. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(95)91266-5.
• Background Zamboni M, Zoico E, Tosoni P, Zivelonghi A, Bortolani A, Maggi S, Di Francesco V, Bosello O. Relation between vitamin D, physical performance, and disability in elderly persons. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2002 Jan;57(1):M7-11. doi: 10.1093/gerona/57.1.m7.
• Background Zittermann A. Vitamin D in preventive medicine: are we ignoring the evidence? Br J Nutr. 2003 May;89(5):552-72. doi: 10.1079/BJN2003837.
• Lopez-Torres Hidalgo J; ANVITAD Group. Prevention of falls and fractures in old people by administration of calcium and vitamin D, randomized clinical trial. BMC Public Health. 2011 Dec 9;11:910. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-910.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.