Evaluating the Effectiveness of Intravenous Immunoglobulin Therapy in Autoimmune Autonomic Ganglionopathy

Summary

The purpose of the study is to see if administering intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) (putting immune globulin directly into your blood) helps to improve the symptoms of orthostatic hypotension (sudden fall in blood pressure when a person stands up) and quality of life in men and women who have autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy (AAG).

Timeline

Start

2012-02

Primary completion

2014-05

Completion

2015-09

Publications

• Background Vernino S, Sandroni P, Singer W, Low PA. Invited Article: Autonomic ganglia: target and novel therapeutic tool. Neurology. 2008 May 13;70(20):1926-32. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000312280.44805.5d.
• Background Vernino S, Low PA, Fealey RD, Stewart JD, Farrugia G, Lennon VA. Autoantibodies to ganglionic acetylcholine receptors in autoimmune autonomic neuropathies. N Engl J Med. 2000 Sep 21;343(12):847-55. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200009213431204.
• Background Gibbons CH, Freeman R. Antibody titers predict clinical features of autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy. Auton Neurosci. 2009 Mar 12;146(1-2):8-12. doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2008.11.013. Epub 2009 Jan 13.
• Background Klein CM, Vernino S, Lennon VA, Sandroni P, Fealey RD, Benrud-Larson L, Sletten D, Low PA. The spectrum of autoimmune autonomic neuropathies. Ann Neurol. 2003 Jun;53(6):752-8. doi: 10.1002/ana.10556.
• Background Gibbons CH, Vernino SA, Kaufmann H, Freeman R. L-DOPS therapy for refractory orthostatic hypotension in autoimmune autonomic neuropathy. Neurology. 2005 Oct 11;65(7):1104-6. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000178980.83477.14.
• Background Gibbons CH, Vernino SA, Freeman R. Combined immunomodulatory therapy in autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy. Arch Neurol. 2008 Feb;65(2):213-7. doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2007.60.
• Background Iodice V, Kimpinski K, Vernino S, Sandroni P, Fealey RD, Low PA. Efficacy of immunotherapy in seropositive and seronegative putative autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy. Neurology. 2009 Jun 9;72(23):2002-8. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181a92b52.
• Background Modoni A, Mirabella M, Madia F, Sanna T, Lanza G, Tonali PA, Silvestri G. Chronic autoimmune autonomic neuropathy responsive to immunosuppressive therapy. Neurology. 2007 Jan 9;68(2):161-2. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000251194.82212.75. No abstract available.
• Background Young RR, Asbury AK, Adams RD, Corbett JL. Pure pan-dysautonomia with recovery. Trans Am Neurol Assoc. 1969;94:355-7. No abstract available.
• Background Vernino S, Ermilov LG, Sha L, Szurszewski JH, Low PA, Lennon VA. Passive transfer of autoimmune autonomic neuropathy to mice. J Neurosci. 2004 Aug 11;24(32):7037-42. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1485-04.2004.
• Background Malik U, Oleksowicz L, Latov N, Cardo LJ. Intravenous gamma-globulin inhibits binding of anti-GM1 to its target antigen. Ann Neurol. 1996 Jan;39(1):136-9. doi: 10.1002/ana.410390121.
• Background Kazatchkine MD, Kaveri SV. Immunomodulation of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases with intravenous immune globulin. N Engl J Med. 2001 Sep 6;345(10):747-55. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra993360. No abstract available.
• Background Dalakas MC. Intravenous immunoglobulin in autoimmune neuromuscular diseases. JAMA. 2004 May 19;291(19):2367-75. doi: 10.1001/jama.291.19.2367.
• Background Samuelsson A, Towers TL, Ravetch JV. Anti-inflammatory activity of IVIG mediated through the inhibitory Fc receptor. Science. 2001 Jan 19;291(5503):484-6. doi: 10.1126/science.291.5503.484.
• Background Dalakas MC. Blockade of blocking antibodies in Guillain-Barre syndromes: "unblocking" the mystery of action of intravenous immunoglobulin. Ann Neurol. 2002 Jun;51(6):667-9. doi: 10.1002/ana.10259. No abstract available.
• Background Hughes RA, Cornblath DR. Guillain-Barre syndrome. Lancet. 2005 Nov 5;366(9497):1653-66. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67665-9.
• Background Eftimov F, Winer JB, Vermeulen M, de Haan R, van Schaik IN. Intravenous immunoglobulin for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Dec 30;(12):CD001797. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001797.pub3.
• Background Leger JM, Viala K, Cancalon F, Maisonobe T, Gruwez B, Waegemans T, Bouche P. Intravenous immunoglobulin as short- and long-term therapy of multifocal motor neuropathy: a retrospective study of response to IVIg and of its predictive criteria in 40 patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2008 Jan;79(1):93-6. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2007.121756.
• Background Slee M, Selvan A, Donaghy M. Multifocal motor neuropathy: the diagnostic spectrum and response to treatment. Neurology. 2007 Oct 23;69(17):1680-7. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000277697.55288.d0.
• Background Federico P, Zochodne DW, Hahn AF, Brown WF, Feasby TE. Multifocal motor neuropathy improved by IVIg: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Neurology. 2000 Nov 14;55(9):1256-62. doi: 10.1212/wnl.55.9.1256.
• Background Gorson KC, Ropper AH, Weinberg DH, Weinstein R. Efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin in patients with IgG monoclonal gammopathy and polyneuropathy. Arch Neurol. 2002 May;59(5):766-72. doi: 10.1001/archneur.59.5.766.
• Background Zinman L, Ng E, Bril V. IV immunoglobulin in patients with myasthenia gravis: a randomized controlled trial. Neurology. 2007 Mar 13;68(11):837-41. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000256698.69121.45.
• Background Maddison P, Newsom-Davis J. Treatment for Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 Apr 18;(2):CD003279. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003279.pub2.
• Background Dalakas MC, Illa I, Dambrosia JM, Soueidan SA, Stein DP, Otero C, Dinsmore ST, McCrosky S. A controlled trial of high-dose intravenous immune globulin infusions as treatment for dermatomyositis. N Engl J Med. 1993 Dec 30;329(27):1993-2000. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199312303292704.
• Background Gold R, Dalakas MC, Toyka KV. Immunotherapy in autoimmune neuromuscular disorders. Lancet Neurol. 2003 Jan;2(1):22-32. doi: 10.1016/s1474-4422(03)00264-3.
• Background Linker RA, Gold R. Use of intravenous immunoglobulin and plasma exchange in neurological disease. Curr Opin Neurol. 2008 Jun;21(3):358-65. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0b013e3282ff5b8f.
• Background Donofrio PD, Berger A, Brannagan TH 3rd, Bromberg MB, Howard JF, Latov N, Quick A, Tandan R. Consensus statement: the use of intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of neuromuscular conditions report of the AANEM ad hoc committee. Muscle Nerve. 2009 Nov;40(5):890-900. doi: 10.1002/mus.21433.
• Background Heafield MT, Gammage MD, Nightingale S, Williams AC. Idiopathic dysautonomia treated with intravenous gammaglobulin. Lancet. 1996 Jan 6;347(8993):28-9. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(96)91559-7.
• Background Mericle RA, Triggs WJ. Treatment of acute pandysautonomia with intravenous immunoglobulin. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1997 May;62(5):529-31. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.62.5.529.

Drugs

Indications