Probiotics for Liver Cirrhosis With Portal Hypertension

Summary

Recent studies indicate that probiotics can stimulate intestinal immunity and tighten the junctions of epithelial cells. By these ways, probiotics can reduce bacterial translocation; hence, they can ameliorate systemic inflammatory status. Because cirrhotic patients with portal hypertension often suffer from infections from intestinal flora, the investigators speculate that probiotics will be beneficial to those patients.

Timeline

Start

2012-04

Primary completion

2013-08

Completion

2013-08

Outcome

Missed primary endpoint

registry analysis (superiority or other test); GK#10 vs Placebo; p = 0.25; Chi-squared NCT01598064 ↗

Publications

• Background Guerrero Hernandez I, Torre Delgadillo A, Vargas Vorackova F, Uribe M. Intestinal flora, probiotics, and cirrhosis. Ann Hepatol. 2008 Apr-Jun;7(2):120-4.
• Background De Minicis S, Brenner DA. NOX in liver fibrosis. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2007 Jun 15;462(2):266-72. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2007.04.016. Epub 2007 May 2.
• Background Groszmann RJ. Hyperdynamic circulation of liver disease 40 years later: pathophysiology and clinical consequences. Hepatology. 1994 Nov;20(5):1359-63. No abstract available.
• Background Johansson ML, Molin G, Jeppsson B, Nobaek S, Ahrne S, Bengmark S. Administration of different Lactobacillus strains in fermented oatmeal soup: in vivo colonization of human intestinal mucosa and effect on the indigenous flora. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1993 Jan;59(1):15-20. doi: 10.1128/aem.59.1.15-20.1993.
• Background Salminen S, Salminen E. Lactulose, lactic acid bacteria, intestinal microecology and mucosal protection. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1997;222:45-8. doi: 10.1080/00365521.1997.11720717.

Drugs

Indications