Congenital Cytomegalovirus: Efficacy of Antiviral Treatment in a Randomized Controlled Trial

Summary

The objective of the trial is to investigate whether early treatment with oral valganciclovir of infants with both congenital cytomegalovirus infection and sensorineural hearing loss can prevent progression of hearing loss.

Timeline

Start

2012-06

Primary completion

2013-10

Completion

2013-10

Outcome

Outcome not reported

Stopped: “1 Indication for further investigations (brain ultrasound). 2 Change of study design to efficacy study with historical control group.”

Publications

• Background Kimberlin DW, Lin CY, Sanchez PJ, Demmler GJ, Dankner W, Shelton M, Jacobs RF, Vaudry W, Pass RF, Kiell JM, Soong SJ, Whitley RJ; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Collaborative Antiviral Study Group. Effect of ganciclovir therapy on hearing in symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus disease involving the central nervous system: a randomized, controlled trial. J Pediatr. 2003 Jul;143(1):16-25. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(03)00192-6.
• Background Amir J, Wolf DG, Levy I. Treatment of symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection with intravenous ganciclovir followed by long-term oral valganciclovir. Eur J Pediatr. 2010 Sep;169(9):1061-7. doi: 10.1007/s00431-010-1176-9. Epub 2010 Mar 16.
• Background Lackner A, Acham A, Alborno T, Moser M, Engele H, Raggam RB, Halwachs-Baumann G, Kapitan M, Walch C. Effect on hearing of ganciclovir therapy for asymptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection: four to 10 year follow up. J Laryngol Otol. 2009 Apr;123(4):391-6. doi: 10.1017/S0022215108003162. Epub 2008 Jun 30.
• Background Oliver SE, Cloud GA, Sanchez PJ, Demmler GJ, Dankner W, Shelton M, Jacobs RF, Vaudry W, Pass RF, Soong SJ, Whitley RJ, Kimberlin DW; National Institute of Allergy, Infectious Diseases Collaborative Antiviral Study Group. Neurodevelopmental outcomes following ganciclovir therapy in symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infections involving the central nervous system. J Clin Virol. 2009 Dec;46 Suppl 4(Suppl 4):S22-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2009.08.012. Epub 2009 Sep 18.
• Background Michaels MG, Greenberg DP, Sabo DL, Wald ER. Treatment of children with congenital cytomegalovirus infection with ganciclovir. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2003 Jun;22(6):504-9. doi: 10.1097/01.inf.0000069767.43169.2d.
• Background Nigro G, Scholz H, Bartmann U. Ganciclovir therapy for symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection in infants: a two-regimen experience. J Pediatr. 1994 Feb;124(2):318-22. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(94)70327-2.
• Background Whitley RJ, Cloud G, Gruber W, Storch GA, Demmler GJ, Jacobs RF, Dankner W, Spector SA, Starr S, Pass RF, Stagno S, Britt WJ, Alford C Jr, Soong S, Zhou XJ, Sherrill L, FitzGerald JM, Sommadossi JP. Ganciclovir treatment of symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection: results of a phase II study. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Collaborative Antiviral Study Group. J Infect Dis. 1997 May;175(5):1080-6. doi: 10.1086/516445.
• Background Smets K, De Coen K, Dhooge I, Standaert L, Laroche S, Mahieu L, Logghe N, Cossey V, Boudewyns A. Selecting neonates with congenital cytomegalovirus infection for ganciclovir therapy. Eur J Pediatr. 2006 Dec;165(12):885-90. doi: 10.1007/s00431-006-0192-2. Epub 2006 Jun 20.
• Background Foulon I, Naessens A, Foulon W, Casteels A, Gordts F. A 10-year prospective study of sensorineural hearing loss in children with congenital cytomegalovirus infection. J Pediatr. 2008 Jul;153(1):84-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.12.049. Epub 2008 Mar 6.
• Background de Vries JJ, Korver AM, Verkerk PH, Rusman L, Claas EC, Loeber JG, Kroes AC, Vossen AC. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection in the Netherlands: birth prevalence and risk factors. J Med Virol. 2011 Oct;83(10):1777-82. doi: 10.1002/jmv.22181.
• Background Korver AM, de Vries JJ, Konings S, de Jong JW, Dekker FW, Vossen AC, Frijns JH, Oudesluys-Murphy AM; DECIBEL collaborative study group. DECIBEL study: Congenital cytomegalovirus infection in young children with permanent bilateral hearing impairment in the Netherlands. J Clin Virol. 2009 Dec;46 Suppl 4:S27-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2009.09.007.
• Background Fowler KB, McCollister FP, Dahle AJ, Boppana S, Britt WJ, Pass RF. Progressive and fluctuating sensorineural hearing loss in children with asymptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection. J Pediatr. 1997 Apr;130(4):624-30. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(97)70248-8.
• Background Lanari M, Lazzarotto T, Venturi V, Papa I, Gabrielli L, Guerra B, Landini MP, Faldella G. Neonatal cytomegalovirus blood load and risk of sequelae in symptomatic and asymptomatic congenitally infected newborns. Pediatrics. 2006 Jan;117(1):e76-83. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-0629. Epub 2005 Dec 1.
• Background Lombardi G, Garofoli F, Stronati M. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection: treatment, sequelae and follow-up. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2010 Oct;23 Suppl 3:45-8. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2010.506753.
• Background Misono S, Sie KC, Weiss NS, Huang ML, Boeckh M, Norton SJ, Yueh B. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection in pediatric hearing loss. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011 Jan;137(1):47-53. doi: 10.1001/archoto.2010.235.
• Background Kimberlin DW, Acosta EP, Sanchez PJ, Sood S, Agrawal V, Homans J, Jacobs RF, Lang D, Romero JR, Griffin J, Cloud GA, Lakeman FD, Whitley RJ; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Collaborative Antiviral Study Group. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic assessment of oral valganciclovir in the treatment of symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus disease. J Infect Dis. 2008 Mar 15;197(6):836-45. doi: 10.1086/528376.

Drugs

Indications