Study to Assess Efficacy & Safety of Reparixin in Pancreatic Islet Transplantation
Summary
The objective of this clinical trial was: \- to assess whether Reparixin leads to improved transplant outcome as measured by glycaemic control following intra-hepatic infusion of pancreatic islets in patients with Type 1 diabetes (T1D). The safety of Reparixin in the specific clinical setting was also evaluated. Background: The chemokine CXCL8 plays a key role in the recruitment and activation of polymorphonuclear neutrophils in post-ischemia reperfusion injury after organ transplantation. Reparixin is the first low molecular weight blocker of CXCL8 biological activity in clinical development. Thus, the use of reparixin may emerge as a potential key component in the sequentially integrated approach to immunomodulation and control of non specific inflammatory events surrounding the early phases of pancreatic islet transplantation in T1D patients.
Timeline
- Start
- 2012-10
- Primary completion
- 2016-12
- Completion
- 2017-12
Outcome
Missed primary endpoint
registry analysis (superiority test); Reparixin Group vs Placebo Group; p = 0.9863 NCT01817959 ↗
registry analysis (superiority test); Reparixin Group vs Placebo Group; p = 0.7115 NCT01817959 ↗
Publications
- Ajmal N, Bogart MC, Khan P, Max-Harry IM, Healy AM, Nunemaker CS. Identifying Promising Immunomodulators for Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) and Islet Transplantation. J Diabetes Res. 2024 Dec 20;2024:5151171. doi: 10.1155/jdr/5151171. eCollection 2024.
- Bachul PJ, Golab K, Basto L, Zangan S, Pyda JS, Perez-Gutierrez A, Borek P, Wang LJ, Tibudan M, Tran DK, Anteby R, Generette GS, Chrzanowski J, Fendler W, Perea L, Jayant K, Lucander A, Thomas C, Philipson L, Millis JM, Fung J, Witkowski P. Post-Hoc Analysis of a Randomized, Double Blind, Prospective Study at the University of Chicago: Additional Standardizations of Trial Protocol are Needed to Evaluate the Effect of a CXCR1/2 Inhibitor in Islet Allotransplantation. Cell Transplant. 2021 Jan-Dec;30:9636897211001774. doi: 10.1177/09636897211001774.
- Maffi P, Lundgren T, Tufveson G, Rafael E, Shaw JAM, Liew A, Saudek F, Witkowski P, Golab K, Bertuzzi F, Gustafsson B, Daffonchio L, Ruffini PA, Piemonti L; REP0211 Study Group. Targeting CXCR1/2 Does Not Improve Insulin Secretion After Pancreatic Islet Transplantation: A Phase 3, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial in Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2020 Apr;43(4):710-718. doi: 10.2337/dc19-1480. Epub 2020 Feb 4.
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Reparixin | Small molecule | — | Intravenous |