Clinical Trial to Evaluate Bone Marrow Stem Cell Therapy for PSP, a Rare Form of Parkinsonism

Summary

There is evidence suggesting that stem cells harvested from the bone marrow and transplanted into the brain may be effective in slowing down the progression of parkinsonism. Mesenchymal stem cells are able to produce growth factors that provide support to diseased nervous cells. In this study mesenchymal stem cells will be harvested from the bone marrow, cultivated in a test tube so that they multiply and then infused into the arteries that supply blood to the brain in 20 patients suffering from a rare form of parkinsonism, Progressive Supranuclear Palsy. Each patient will undergo two infusions, one with the stem cells and one without, at an interval of 6 months. The sequence of the two infusions will be assigned randomly; patients and assessors will not know the sequence (double-blind). Patients will be followed-up for up to 1 year after the last infusion, with regular assessments to assess safety, efficacy on motor and cognitive functions, and effects on the brain by neuroimaging techniques. The study has a preliminary phase with 5 patients all given stem cell therapy alone, designed to assess safety

Timeline

Start

2012-12

Primary completion

2014-12

Completion

2014-12

Publications

• Giordano R, Canesi M, Isalberti M, Marfia G, Campanella R, Vincenti D, Cereda V, Ranghetti A, Palmisano C, Isaias IU, Benti R, Marotta G, Lazzari L, Montemurro T, Vigano M, Budelli S, Montelatici E, Lavazza C, Rivera-Ordaz A, Pezzoli G. Safety and Effectiveness of Cell Therapy in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Take-Home Messages From a Pilot Feasibility Phase I Study of Progressive Supranuclear Palsy. Front Neurosci. 2021 Oct 12;15:723227. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2021.723227. eCollection 2021.
• Canesi M, Giordano R, Lazzari L, Isalberti M, Isaias IU, Benti R, Rampini P, Marotta G, Colombo A, Cereda E, Dipaola M, Montemurro T, Vigano M, Budelli S, Montelatici E, Lavazza C, Cortelezzi A, Pezzoli G. Finding a new therapeutic approach for no-option Parkinsonisms: mesenchymal stromal cells for progressive supranuclear palsy. J Transl Med. 2016 May 10;14(1):127. doi: 10.1186/s12967-016-0880-2.
• Giordano R, Canesi M, Isalberti M, Isaias IU, Montemurro T, Vigano M, Montelatici E, Boldrin V, Benti R, Cortelezzi A, Fracchiolla N, Lazzari L, Pezzoli G. Autologous mesenchymal stem cell therapy for progressive supranuclear palsy: translation into a phase I controlled, randomized clinical study. J Transl Med. 2014 Jan 17;12:14. doi: 10.1186/1479-5876-12-14.

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