Efficacy Study of Sitagliptin to Prevent New-onset Diabetes After Kidney Transplant

Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether sitagliptin is effective in preventing the development of new-onset diabetes after kidney transplant (NODAT). Up to one-third of previously non-diabetic patients develop NODAT after a kidney transplant. Corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors are two commonly utilized anti-rejection medications that contribute to diabetes development through multiple mechanisms; including decreased insulin production by the pancreas. Sitagliptin is an oral medication that results in increased insulin secretion. We hypothesize that administration of sitagliptin to transplant recipients identified to be at risk for diabetes development will reduce the incidence and severity of NODAT.

Timeline

Start

2013-09

Primary completion

2020-06

Completion

2020-10

Publications

• Background Yates CJ, Fourlanos S, Hjelmesaeth J, Colman PG, Cohney SJ. New-onset diabetes after kidney transplantation-changes and challenges. Am J Transplant. 2012 Apr;12(4):820-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2011.03855.x. Epub 2011 Nov 28.
• Background Caillard S, Eprinchard L, Perrin P, Braun L, Heibel F, Moreau F, Kessler L, Moulin B. Incidence and risk factors of glucose metabolism disorders in kidney transplant recipients: role of systematic screening by oral glucose tolerance test. Transplantation. 2011 Apr 15;91(7):757-64. doi: 10.1097/TP.0b013e31820f0877.
• Background Chakkera HA, Knowler WC, Devarapalli Y, Weil EJ, Heilman RL, Dueck A, Mulligan DC, Reddy KS, Moss AA, Mekeel KL, Mazur MJ, Hamawi K, Castro JC, Cook CB. Relationship between inpatient hyperglycemia and insulin treatment after kidney transplantation and future new onset diabetes mellitus. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2010 Sep;5(9):1669-75. doi: 10.2215/CJN.09481209. Epub 2010 Jun 17.
• Background Herman GA, Bergman A, Stevens C, Kotey P, Yi B, Zhao P, Dietrich B, Golor G, Schrodter A, Keymeulen B, Lasseter KC, Kipnes MS, Snyder K, Hilliard D, Tanen M, Cilissen C, De Smet M, de Lepeleire I, Van Dyck K, Wang AQ, Zeng W, Davies MJ, Tanaka W, Holst JJ, Deacon CF, Gottesdiener KM, Wagner JA. Effect of single oral doses of sitagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, on incretin and plasma glucose levels after an oral glucose tolerance test in patients with type 2 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Nov;91(11):4612-9. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-1009. Epub 2006 Aug 15.
• Background Lane JT, Odegaard DE, Haire CE, Collier DS, Wrenshall LE, Stevens RB. Sitagliptin therapy in kidney transplant recipients with new-onset diabetes after transplantation. Transplantation. 2011 Nov 27;92(10):e56-7. doi: 10.1097/TP.0b013e3182347ea4. No abstract available.

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