drugset / Trial / NCT01964430
Nab-paclitaxel and Gemcitabine vs Gemcitabine Alone as Adjuvant Therapy for Patients With Resected Pancreatic Cancer (the "Apact" Study)
RandomizedParallel-groupOpen-labelTreatment
Summary
The purpose of this study is to compare whether there is a delay or prevention of recurrence or death in participants with surgically removed pancreatic cancer who then take nab-Paclitaxel in combination with gemcitabine compared to those who take gemcitabine alone.
Timeline
- Start
- 2014-03-28
- Primary completion
- 2022-06-30
- Completion
- 2022-06-30
Outcome
Missed primary endpoint
registry analysis (superiority test); Nab-Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine vs Gemcitabine; p = 0.1824; Hazard Ratio (HR) 0.88 (95% CI 0.729 to 1.063); Log Rank NCT01964430 ↗
paper The primary end point (independently assessed DFS) was not met PMID 36521097 ↗
Publications
- Background Young R, Mainwaring P, Clingan P, Parnis FX, Asghari G, Beale P, Aly A, Botteman M, Romano A, Ferrara S, Margunato-Debay S, Harris M. nab-Paclitaxel plus gemcitabine in metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma: Australian subset analyses of the phase III MPACT trial. Asia Pac J Clin Oncol. 2018 Oct;14(5):e325-e331. doi: 10.1111/ajco.12999. Epub 2018 Jun 22.
- Background Reni M, Zanon S, Balzano G, Passoni P, Pircher C, Chiaravalli M, Fugazza C, Ceraulo D, Nicoletti R, Arcidiacono PG, Macchini M, Peretti U, Castoldi R, Doglioni C, Falconi M, Partelli S, Gianni L. A randomised phase 2 trial of nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine with or without capecitabine and cisplatin in locally advanced or borderline resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Eur J Cancer. 2018 Oct;102:95-102. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2018.07.007. Epub 2018 Aug 24.
- Background Fernandez A, Salgado M, Garcia A, Buxo E, Vera R, Adeva J, Jimenez-Fonseca P, Quintero G, Llorca C, Canabate M, Lopez LJ, Munoz A, Ramirez P, Gonzalez P, Lopez C, Reboredo M, Gallardo E, Sanchez-Canovas M, Gallego J, Guillen C, Ruiz-Miravet N, Navarro-Perez V, De la Camara J, Ales-Diaz I, Pazo-Cid RA, Carmona-Bayonas A. Prognostic factors for survival with nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine in metastatic pancreatic cancer in real-life practice: the ANICE-PaC study. BMC Cancer. 2018 Nov 29;18(1):1185. doi: 10.1186/s12885-018-5101-3.
- Background Sonbol MB, Ahn DH, Goldstein D, Okusaka T, Tabernero J, Macarulla T, Reni M, Li CP, O'Neil B, Van Cutsem E, Bekaii-Saab T. CanStem111P trial: a Phase III study of napabucasin plus nab-paclitaxel with gemcitabine. Future Oncol. 2019 Apr;15(12):1295-1302. doi: 10.2217/fon-2018-0903. Epub 2019 Feb 15.
- Tempero MA, Pelzer U, O'Reilly EM, Winter J, Oh DY, Li CP, Tortora G, Chang HM, Lopez CD, Bekaii-Saab T, Ko AH, Santoro A, Park JO, Noel MS, Frassineti GL, Shan YS, Dean A, Riess H, Van Cutsem E, Berlin J, Philip P, Moore M, Goldstein D, Tabernero J, Li M, Ferrara S, Le Bruchec Y, Zhang G, Lu B, Biankin AV, Reni M; APACT Investigators. Adjuvant nab-Paclitaxel + Gemcitabine in Resected Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: Results From a Randomized, Open-Label, Phase III Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2023 Apr 10;41(11):2007-2019. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.01134. Epub 2022 Dec 15.
- Reni M, Braverman J, Hendifar A, Li CP, Macarulla T, Oh DY, Riess H, Tempero M, Lu B, Marcus J, Joshi N, Botteman M, Dueck AC. Evaluation of Minimal Important Difference and Responder Definition in the EORTC QLQ-PAN26 Module for Assessing Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Surgically Resected Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol. 2021 Nov;28(12):7545-7554. doi: 10.1245/s10434-021-09816-z. Epub 2021 Apr 3.
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gemcitabine | Small molecule | 1000 mg/m2 | Intravenous |
| Subject | Nab-paclitaxel | Small molecule | 125 mg/m2 | Intravenous |