Age of Blood in Children in Pediatric Intensive Care Units

Summary

ABC PICU is a randomized clinical trial that will compare the clinical consequences of RBC storage duration in 1538 critically ill children. Laboratory and observational evidence points to serious concerns about the lack of safety and effectiveness of older RBCs, especially in more vulnerable populations. Physicians and institutions have been systematically transfusing fresh RBCs to some pediatric patients primarily because of beliefs that the use of fresh RBCs improve outcomes. Conversely, the standard practice of blood banks is to deliver the oldest RBC unit in order to decrease blood wastage. To provide much needed high quality evidence to answer the question "do RBCs of reduced storage duration improve outcomes?" The ABC PICU Trial will conduct a RCT comparing development of New or Progressive Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (NPMODS) in critically ill children transfused with either RBCs stored ≤ 7 days or standard issue RBCs (expected mean RBC storage duration of 17-21 days).

Timeline

Start

2014-01

Primary completion

2018-12

Completion

2018-12

Publications

• Spinella PC, Tucci M, Fergusson DA, Lacroix J, Hebert PC, Leteurtre S, Schechtman KB, Doctor A, Berg RA, Bockelmann T, Caro JJ, Chiusolo F, Clayton L, Cholette JM, Guerra GG, Josephson CD, Menon K, Muszynski JA, Nellis ME, Sarpal A, Schafer S, Steiner ME, Turgeon AF; ABC-PICU Investigators, the Canadian Critical Care Trials Group, the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators Network, the BloodNet Pediatric Critical Care Blood Research Network, and the Groupe Francophone de Reanimation et Urgences P. Effect of Fresh vs Standard-issue Red Blood Cell Transfusions on Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome in Critically Ill Pediatric Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2019 Dec 10;322(22):2179-2190. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.17478.
• Tucci M, Lacroix J, Fergusson D, Doctor A, Hebert P, Berg RA, Caro J, Josephson CD, Leteurtre S, Menon K, Schechtman K, Steiner ME, Turgeon AF, Clayton L, Bockelmann T, Spinella PC; Canadian Critical Care Trials Group; Pediatric Critical Care Blood Research Network (BloodNet); Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI) Network. The age of blood in pediatric intensive care units (ABC PICU): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2018 Jul 28;19(1):404. doi: 10.1186/s13063-018-2809-y.

Drugs

Indications