MetronomIc CApecitabine and DOcetaxel as Second-line Chemotherapy for Advanced Gastric Cancer

Summary

Second-line chemotherapy represents an option in gastric cancer, especially for patients with adequate performance status. Two randomized phase III trials comparing 2nd-line docetaxel with best-supportive care have reported a benefit in favor of chemotherapy. Capecitabine is a fluoropyrimidine carbamate, which has a broader spectrum of antitumor activity than other fluoropyrimidines. In gastric cancer xenografts. metronomic capecitabine inhibited angiogenesis, growth of gastric cancer and improved survival with less toxicity. Given its potential low toxicity, the combination of docetaxel and metronomic capecitabine needs to be evaluated to assess efficacy and tolerability in patients with advanced gastric cancer previously treated with a fluoropyrimidine-based and platinum-based chemotherapy.

Timeline

Start

2013-11

Primary completion

2021-10

Completion

2022-05

Publications

• Background Cascinu S, Graziano F, Barni S, Labianca R, Comella G, Casaretti R, Frontini L, Catalano V, Baldelli AM, Catalano G. A phase II study of sequential chemotherapy with docetaxel after the weekly PELF regimen in advanced gastric cancer. A report from the Italian group for the study of digestive tract cancer. Br J Cancer. 2001 Feb;84(4):470-4. doi: 10.1054/bjoc.2000.1631.
• Background Graziano F, Catalano V, Baldelli AM, Giordani P, Testa E, Lai V, Catalano G, Battelli N, Cascinu S. A phase II study of weekly docetaxel as salvage chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer. Ann Oncol. 2000 Oct;11(10):1263-6. doi: 10.1023/a:1008373814453.
• Background Catalano V, Labianca R, Beretta GD, Gatta G, de Braud F, Van Cutsem E. Gastric cancer. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2009 Aug;71(2):127-64. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2009.01.004. Epub 2009 Feb 20.
• Background Catalano V, Vincenzi B, Giordani P, Graziano F, Santini D, Baldelli AM, Alessandroni P, Schiavon G, Rossi D, Casadei V, D'Emidio S, Luzi Fedeli S, Tonini G, Fiorentini G. Sequential chemotherapy with cisplatin, leucovorin, and 5-fluorouracil followed by docetaxel in previously untreated patients with metastatic gastric cancer: a phase II study. Gastric Cancer. 2012 Oct;15(4):419-26. doi: 10.1007/s10120-011-0134-1. Epub 2012 Jan 12.

Drugs

Indications