Tocilizumab in the Treatment of Refractory Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis

Summary

The purpose of this multi-center pilot study is to determine if the drug tocilizumab (Actemra) is effective in the treatment of patients with refractory adult polymyositis (PM) and dermatomyositis (DM).

Timeline

Start

2014-10-01

Primary completion

2019-07-30

Completion

2019-07-31

Publications

• Background Oddis CV, Reed AM, Aggarwal R, Rider LG, Ascherman DP, Levesque MC, Barohn RJ, Feldman BM, Harris-Love MO, Koontz DC, Fertig N, Kelley SS, Pryber SL, Miller FW, Rockette HE; RIM Study Group. Rituximab in the treatment of refractory adult and juvenile dermatomyositis and adult polymyositis: a randomized, placebo-phase trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2013 Feb;65(2):314-24. doi: 10.1002/art.37754.
• Background Rider LG, Giannini EH, Brunner HI, Ruperto N, James-Newton L, Reed AM, Lachenbruch PA, Miller FW; International Myositis Assessment and Clinical Studies Group. International consensus on preliminary definitions of improvement in adult and juvenile myositis. Arthritis Rheum. 2004 Jul;50(7):2281-90. doi: 10.1002/art.20349.
• Background Kaly L, Rosner I. Tocilizumab - a novel therapy for non-organ-specific autoimmune diseases. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2012 Feb;26(1):157-65. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2012.01.001.
• Background Schoels MM, van der Heijde D, Breedveld FC, Burmester GR, Dougados M, Emery P, Ferraccioli G, Gabay C, Gibofsky A, Gomez-Reino JJ, Jones G, Kvien TK, Murakami M, Nishimoto N, Smolen JS. Blocking the effects of interleukin-6 in rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory rheumatic diseases: systematic literature review and meta-analysis informing a consensus statement. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013 Apr;72(4):583-9. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202470. Epub 2012 Nov 10.
• Background Smolen JS, Schoels MM, Nishimoto N, Breedveld FC, Burmester GR, Dougados M, Emery P, Ferraccioli G, Gabay C, Gibofsky A, Gomez-Reino JJ, Jones G, Kvien TK, Murakami M, Betteridge N, Bingham CO 3rd, Bykerk V, Choy EH, Combe B, Cutolo M, Graninger W, Lanas A, Martin-Mola E, Montecucco C, Ostergaard M, Pavelka K, Rubbert-Roth A, Sattar N, Scholte-Voshaar M, Tanaka Y, Trauner M, Valentini G, Winthrop KL, de Wit M, van der Heijde D. Consensus statement on blocking the effects of interleukin-6 and in particular by interleukin-6 receptor inhibition in rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory conditions. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013 Apr;72(4):482-92. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202469. Epub 2012 Nov 21.
• Background Muangchan C, Pope JE. Interleukin 6 in systemic sclerosis and potential implications for targeted therapy. J Rheumatol. 2012 Jun;39(6):1120-4. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.111423. Epub 2012 Apr 15.
• Background Shirota Y, Yarboro C, Fischer R, Pham TH, Lipsky P, Illei GG. Impact of anti-interleukin-6 receptor blockade on circulating T and B cell subsets in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013 Jan;72(1):118-28. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-201310. Epub 2012 Aug 2.
• Background Narazaki M, Hagihara K, Shima Y, Ogata A, Kishimoto T, Tanaka T. Therapeutic effect of tocilizumab on two patients with polymyositis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2011 Jul;50(7):1344-6. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/ker152. Epub 2011 Apr 22. No abstract available.
• Background Scuderi F, Mannella F, Marino M, Provenzano C, Bartoccioni E. IL-6-deficient mice show impaired inflammatory response in a model of myosin-induced experimental myositis. J Neuroimmunol. 2006 Jul;176(1-2):9-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.03.026. Epub 2006 May 24.
• Background Bilgic H, Ytterberg SR, Amin S, McNallan KT, Wilson JC, Koeuth T, Ellingson S, Newman B, Bauer JW, Peterson EJ, Baechler EC, Reed AM. Interleukin-6 and type I interferon-regulated genes and chemokines mark disease activity in dermatomyositis. Arthritis Rheum. 2009 Nov;60(11):3436-46. doi: 10.1002/art.24936.
• Background Sugihara T, Sekine C, Nakae T, Kohyama K, Harigai M, Iwakura Y, Matsumoto Y, Miyasaka N, Kohsaka H. A new murine model to define the critical pathologic and therapeutic mediators of polymyositis. Arthritis Rheum. 2007 Apr;56(4):1304-14. doi: 10.1002/art.22521.
• Background Okiyama N, Sugihara T, Iwakura Y, Yokozeki H, Miyasaka N, Kohsaka H. Therapeutic effects of interleukin-6 blockade in a murine model of polymyositis that does not require interleukin-17A. Arthritis Rheum. 2009 Aug;60(8):2505-12. doi: 10.1002/art.24689.
• Background Oddis CV, Rider LG, Reed AM, Ruperto N, Brunner HI, Koneru B, Feldman BM, Giannini EH, Miller FW; International Myositis Assessment and Clinical Studies Group. International consensus guidelines for trials of therapies in the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Arthritis Rheum. 2005 Sep;52(9):2607-15. doi: 10.1002/art.21291. No abstract available.
• Background Sampson HA, Munoz-Furlong A, Campbell RL, Adkinson NF Jr, Bock SA, Branum A, Brown SG, Camargo CA Jr, Cydulka R, Galli SJ, Gidudu J, Gruchalla RS, Harlor AD Jr, Hepner DL, Lewis LM, Lieberman PL, Metcalfe DD, O'Connor R, Muraro A, Rudman A, Schmitt C, Scherrer D, Simons FE, Thomas S, Wood JP, Decker WW. Second symposium on the definition and management of anaphylaxis: summary report--Second National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease/Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Network symposium. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006 Feb;117(2):391-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2005.12.1303.

Drugs

Indications