Mometasone-furoate for Treatment of Eosinophilic Esophagitis - a Randomized Placebo Controlled Study.

Summary

Background: Eosinophilic esophagitis ( EoE ) is a disease entity which has been properly recognized only within the past two decades.(1) A prevalence of nearly 1% means that almost 20,000 people in the Region of Western Sweden may be affected.(2 ) The main symptom is swallowing difficulty and food may be stuck, which typically require acute hospital care with operational action under general anesthesia.( 3,4 ) The standard treatment today is local treatment with steroids by mouth several times a day for a few weeks.( 5 ) In adults and large teenagers, there is only one randomized study which has shown that budesonide has a significant effect exaggerating that of placebo. However, the main end-point in this study was the degree of tissue inflammation.(6) In a separate study using validated questionnaires , we have shown that patients with EoE have distinct organ-specific symptoms and a lowered quality of life . These symptoms nearly disappeared, after treatment with mometasone furoate. However, as that study was not randomized or placebo controlled no causal conclusions could be drawn regarding the treatment effect, but the method of validated questionnaires proved sensitive to changes in symptomatology.(7) Purpose The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of local steroid treatment with mometasone furoate on swallowing problems in patients with EoE . Secondarily, to evaluate the effect on patient quality of life and the presence of side effects.

Timeline

Start

2014-04

Primary completion

2018-09

Completion

2018-09

Publications

• Background Bergquist H, Bove M. Eosinophilic esophagitis in adults: An ear, nose, and throat perspective. Laryngoscope. 2009 Aug;119(8):1467-71. doi: 10.1002/lary.20255.
• Background Ronkainen J, Talley NJ, Aro P, Storskrubb T, Johansson SE, Lind T, Bolling-Sternevald E, Vieth M, Stolte M, Walker MM, Agreus L. Prevalence of oesophageal eosinophils and eosinophilic oesophagitis in adults: the population-based Kalixanda study. Gut. 2007 May;56(5):615-20. doi: 10.1136/gut.2006.107714. Epub 2006 Nov 29.
• Background Larsson H, Bergquist H, Bove M. The incidence of esophageal bolus impaction: is there a seasonal variation? Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011 Feb;144(2):186-90. doi: 10.1177/0194599810392655.
• Background Kerlin P, Jones D, Remedios M, Campbell C. Prevalence of eosinophilic esophagitis in adults with food bolus obstruction of the esophagus. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2007 Apr;41(4):356-61. doi: 10.1097/01.mcg.0000225590.08825.77.
• Background Liacouras CA, Furuta GT, Hirano I, Atkins D, Attwood SE, Bonis PA, Burks AW, Chehade M, Collins MH, Dellon ES, Dohil R, Falk GW, Gonsalves N, Gupta SK, Katzka DA, Lucendo AJ, Markowitz JE, Noel RJ, Odze RD, Putnam PE, Richter JE, Romero Y, Ruchelli E, Sampson HA, Schoepfer A, Shaheen NJ, Sicherer SH, Spechler S, Spergel JM, Straumann A, Wershil BK, Rothenberg ME, Aceves SS. Eosinophilic esophagitis: updated consensus recommendations for children and adults. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011 Jul;128(1):3-20.e6; quiz 21-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2011.02.040. Epub 2011 Apr 7.
• Background Straumann A, Conus S, Degen L, Felder S, Kummer M, Engel H, Bussmann C, Beglinger C, Schoepfer A, Simon HU. Budesonide is effective in adolescent and adult patients with active eosinophilic esophagitis. Gastroenterology. 2010 Nov;139(5):1526-37, 1537.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2010.07.048. Epub 2010 Aug 1.
• Background Bergquist H, Larsson H, Johansson L, Bove M. Dysphagia and quality of life may improve with mometasone treatment in patients with eosinophilic esophagitis: a pilot study. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011 Oct;145(4):551-6. doi: 10.1177/0194599811409857. Epub 2011 May 18.
• Tytor J, Larsson H, Bove M, Johansson L, Bergquist H. Topically applied mometasone furoate improves dysphagia in adult eosinophilic esophagitis - results from a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2021 Jun;56(6):629-634. doi: 10.1080/00365521.2021.1906314. Epub 2021 Apr 8.

Drugs

Indications