Levosimendan Versus Dobutamine for Renal Function in Heart Failure

Summary

Although inotropes have a favorable effect on central hemodynamics in patients with heart failure, their effect on renal hemodynamics is incompletely defined. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of a 75 min intravenous infusion of levosimendan compared to a 75 min infusion of dobutamine on renal hemodynamics and function in patients with chronic heart failure and signs of cardiorenal syndrome. The investigators hypothesis is that patients treated with levosimendan will show greater increases in renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) than those treated with dobutamine.

Timeline

Start

2014-04

Primary completion

2017-05

Completion

2017-05

Publications

• Results Savarese G, Lund LH. Global Public Health Burden of Heart Failure. Card Fail Rev. 2017 Apr;3(1):7-11. doi: 10.15420/cfr.2016:25:2.
• Results Hillege HL, Nitsch D, Pfeffer MA, Swedberg K, McMurray JJ, Yusuf S, Granger CB, Michelson EL, Ostergren J, Cornel JH, de Zeeuw D, Pocock S, van Veldhuisen DJ; Candesartan in Heart Failure: Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and Morbidity (CHARM) Investigators. Renal function as a predictor of outcome in a broad spectrum of patients with heart failure. Circulation. 2006 Feb 7;113(5):671-8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.580506.
• Results Smith GL, Shlipak MG, Havranek EP, Masoudi FA, McClellan WM, Foody JM, Rathore SS, Krumholz HM. Race and renal impairment in heart failure: mortality in blacks versus whites. Circulation. 2005 Mar 15;111(10):1270-7. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000158131.78881.D5.
• Results Hillege HL, Girbes AR, de Kam PJ, Boomsma F, de Zeeuw D, Charlesworth A, Hampton JR, van Veldhuisen DJ. Renal function, neurohormonal activation, and survival in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation. 2000 Jul 11;102(2):203-10. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.102.2.203.
• Lannemyr L, Ricksten SE, Rundqvist B, Andersson B, Bartfay SE, Ljungman C, Dahlberg P, Bergh N, Hjalmarsson C, Gilljam T, Bollano E, Karason K. Differential Effects of Levosimendan and Dobutamine on Glomerular Filtration Rate in Patients With Heart Failure and Renal Impairment:A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018 Aug 21;7(16):e008455. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.008455.

Drugs

Indications