Eculizumab in Shiga-toxin Related Hemolytic and Uremic Syndrome Pediatric Patients - ECULISHU

Summary

The investigators aim to perform the first controlled randomized prospective study using ECZ in pediatric STEC-HUS. This is of great interest as there is still no efficient specific therapy in that potentially devastating disease. Furthermore, published data concerning the use of ECZ in STEC-HUS are controversial, reflecting statistical bias in retrospective or uncontrolled studies, thus emphasizing the need for prospective studies.

Timeline

Start

2015-06

Primary completion

2018-06

Completion

2018-06

Outcome

Missed primary endpoint

paper did not differ significantly between the two groups (48% in the placebo versus 38% in the eculizumab group; P = 0.31) PMID 37303085 ↗

Publications

• Results Garnier A, Brochard K, Kwon T, Sellier-Leclerc AL, Lahoche A, Launay EA, Nobili F, Caillez M, Taque S, Harambat J, Michel-Bourdat G, Guigonis V, Fila M, Cloarec S, Djamal-Dine D, de Parscaux L, Allard L, Salomon R, Ulinski T, Fremeaux-Bacchi V, Morin C, Olivier-Abbal P, Colineaux H, Auriol F, Arnaud C, Kieffer I, Brusq C. Efficacy and Safety of Eculizumab in Pediatric Patients Affected by Shiga Toxin-Related Hemolytic and Uremic Syndrome: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2023 Sep 1;34(9):1561-1573. doi: 10.1681/ASN.0000000000000182. Epub 2023 Jun 12.
• Imdad A, Nelson JR, Tanner-Smith EE, Huang D, Gomez-Duarte OG. Interventions for preventing diarrhoea-associated haemolytic uraemic syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025 Apr 25;4(4):CD012997. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012997.pub3.
• Groussolles M, Winer N, Sentilhes L, Biquart F, Massoud M, Vivanti AJ, Bouchghoul H, Rozenberg P, Olivier P, Desbriere R, Chauleur C, Perrotin F, Coatleven F, Fuchs F, Bretelle F, Tsatsaris V, Salomon LJ, Sananes N, Kayem G, Houflin-Debarge V, Schmitz T, Benoist G, Arnaud C, Ehlinger V, Vayssiere C; Groupe de Recherche en Gynecologie Obstetrique. Arabin pessary to prevent adverse perinatal outcomes in twin pregnancies with a short cervix: a multicenter randomized controlled trial (PESSARONE). Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Aug;227(2):271.e1-271.e13. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2022.01.038. Epub 2022 Feb 3.
• Imdad A, Mackoff SP, Urciuoli DM, Syed T, Tanner-Smith EE, Huang D, Gomez-Duarte OG. Interventions for preventing diarrhoea-associated haemolytic uraemic syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Jul 5;7(7):CD012997. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012997.pub2.
• Matrat L, Bacchetta J, Ranchin B, Tanne C, Sellier-Leclerc AL. Pediatric atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome due to auto-antibodies against factor H: is there an interest to combine eculizumab and mycophenolate mofetil? Pediatr Nephrol. 2021 Jun;36(6):1647-1650. doi: 10.1007/s00467-021-05025-8. Epub 2021 Mar 28.
• Muff-Luett M, Sanderson KR, Engen RM, Zahr RS, Wenderfer SE, Tran CL, Sharma S, Cai Y, Ingraham S, Winnicki E, Weaver DJ, Hunley TE, Kiessling SG, Seamon M, Woroniecki R, Miyashita Y, Xiao N, Omoloja AA, Kizilbash SJ, Mansuri A, Kallash M, Yu Y, Sherman AK, Srivastava T, Nester CM. Eculizumab exposure in children and young adults: indications, practice patterns, and outcomes-a Pediatric Nephrology Research Consortium study. Pediatr Nephrol. 2021 Aug;36(8):2349-2360. doi: 10.1007/s00467-021-04965-5. Epub 2021 Mar 10.

Drugs

Indications