Alvimopan and Ileus in PSF

Summary

The purpose of the study is to determine with Alvimopan reduces the incidence of post operative ileus in patients who undergo posterior spinal fusion.

Timeline

Start

2014-08

Primary completion

2016-01

Completion

2019-01

Publications

• Background Kehlet H, Holte K. Review of postoperative ileus. Am J Surg. 2001 Nov;182(5A Suppl):3S-10S. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9610(01)00781-4.
• Background Senagore AJ. Pathogenesis and clinical and economic consequences of postoperative ileus. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2007 Oct 15;64(20 Suppl 13):S3-7. doi: 10.2146/ajhp070428.
• Background Leslie JB. Alvimopan for the management of postoperative ileus. Ann Pharmacother. 2005 Sep;39(9):1502-10. doi: 10.1345/aph.1E615. Epub 2005 Aug 2.
• Background Holzer P. Opioids and opioid receptors in the enteric nervous system: from a problem in opioid analgesia to a possible new prokinetic therapy in humans. Neurosci Lett. 2004 May 6;361(1-3):192-5. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2003.12.004.
• Background Kurz A, Sessler DI. Opioid-induced bowel dysfunction: pathophysiology and potential new therapies. Drugs. 2003;63(7):649-71. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200363070-00003.
• Background Sternini C, Patierno S, Selmer IS, Kirchgessner A. The opioid system in the gastrointestinal tract. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2004 Oct;16 Suppl 2:3-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-3150.2004.00553.x.
• Background Behm B, Stollman N. Postoperative ileus: etiologies and interventions. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2003 Mar;1(2):71-80. doi: 10.1053/cgh.2003.50012.
• Background Holte K, Kehlet H. Postoperative ileus: a preventable event. Br J Surg. 2000 Nov;87(11):1480-93. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2168.2000.01595.x.
• Background Zimmerman DM, Gidda JS, Cantrell BE, Schoepp DD, Johnson BG, Leander JD. Discovery of a potent, peripherally selective trans-3,4-dimethyl-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)piperidine opioid antagonist for the treatment of gastrointestinal motility disorders. J Med Chem. 1994 Jul 22;37(15):2262-5. doi: 10.1021/jm00041a003.
• Background Delaney CP, Weese JL, Hyman NH, Bauer J, Techner L, Gabriel K, Du W, Schmidt WK, Wallin BA; Alvimopan Postoperative Ileus Study Group. Phase III trial of alvimopan, a novel, peripherally acting, mu opioid antagonist, for postoperative ileus after major abdominal surgery. Dis Colon Rectum. 2005 Jun;48(6):1114-25; discussion 1125-6; author reply 1127-9. doi: 10.1007/s10350-005-0035-7.
• Background Liu SS, Hodgson PS, Carpenter RL, Fricke JR Jr. ADL 8-2698, a trans-3,4-dimethyl-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl) piperidine, prevents gastrointestinal effects of intravenous morphine without affecting analgesia. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2001 Jan;69(1):66-71. doi: 10.1067/mcp.2001.112680.
• Background Viscusi ER, Goldstein S, Witkowski T, Andonakakis A, Jan R, Gabriel K, Du W, Techner L, Wallin B. Alvimopan, a peripherally acting mu-opioid receptor antagonist, compared with placebo in postoperative ileus after major abdominal surgery: results of a randomized, double-blind, controlled study. Surg Endosc. 2006 Jan;20(1):64-70. doi: 10.1007/s00464-005-0104-y. Epub 2005 Dec 7.
• Background Wolff BG, Michelassi F, Gerkin TM, Techner L, Gabriel K, Du W, Wallin BA; Alvimopan Postoperative Ileus Study Group. Alvimopan, a novel, peripherally acting mu opioid antagonist: results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III trial of major abdominal surgery and postoperative ileus. Ann Surg. 2004 Oct;240(4):728-34; discussion 734-5. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000141158.27977.66.
• Background Buchler MW, Seiler CM, Monson JR, Flamant Y, Thompson-Fawcett MW, Byrne MM, Mortensen ER, Altman JF, Williamson R. Clinical trial: alvimopan for the management of post-operative ileus after abdominal surgery: results of an international randomized, double-blind, multicentre, placebo-controlled clinical study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2008 Aug 1;28(3):312-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03696.x.
• Background Wolff BG, Viscusi ER, Delaney CP, Du W, Techner L. Patterns of gastrointestinal recovery after bowel resection and total abdominal hysterectomy: pooled results from the placebo arms of alvimopan phase III North American clinical trials. J Am Coll Surg. 2007 Jul;205(1):43-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2007.02.026. Epub 2007 May 17.

Drugs

Indications