The Effect of Intravenous EACA on Blood Loss and Transfusion Requirements After Bilateral VRO

Summary

E-Aminocaproic acid (EACA) is an anti-fibrinolytic agent that is used to decrease blood loss and transfusion requirements after several orthopedic procedures. The aim of this prospective double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial is to determine whether IV EACA reduces intra-operative calculated total blood loss in patients undergoing bilateral varus rotational osteotomy (VRO). This study will also investigate intraoperative cell saver utilization, transfusion of allogeneic blood, hospital length-of-stay (LOS), short term complications, and long-term outcomes.This study will provide Level I evidence and has the potential to improve outcomes in children undergoing this procedure.

Timeline

Start

2015-04-01

Primary completion

2020-10-26

Completion

2020-10-26

Publications

• Background Eubanks JD. Antifibrinolytics in major orthopaedic surgery. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2010 Mar;18(3):132-8.
• Background Faraoni D, Goobie SM. The efficacy of antifibrinolytic drugs in children undergoing noncardiac surgery: a systematic review of the literature. Anesth Analg. 2014 Mar;118(3):628-36. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000080.
• Background McLeod LM, French B, Flynn JM, Dormans JP, Keren R. Antifibrinolytic Use and Blood Transfusions in Pediatric Scoliosis Surgeries Performed at US Children's Hospitals. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2015 Oct;28(8):E460-6. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0b013e3182a22a54.
• Background Thompson GH, Florentino-Pineda I, Poe-Kochert C. The role of amicar in decreasing perioperative blood loss in idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2005 Sep 1;30(17 Suppl):S94-9. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000175188.05542.a9.
• Background Thompson GH, Florentino-Pineda I, Poe-Kochert C, Armstrong DG, Son-Hing J. Role of Amicar in surgery for neuromuscular scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008 Nov 15;33(24):2623-9. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318187c046.
• Background Gill JB, Chin Y, Levin A, Feng D. The use of antifibrinolytic agents in spine surgery. A meta-analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008 Nov;90(11):2399-407. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.G.01179.
• Background Florentino-Pineda I, Blakemore LC, Thompson GH, Poe-Kochert C, Adler P, Tripi P. The Effect of epsilon-aminocaproic acid on perioperative blood loss in patients with idiopathic scoliosis undergoing posterior spinal fusion: a preliminary prospective study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2001 May 15;26(10):1147-51. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200105150-00011.
• Background Chimento GF, Huff T, Ochsner JL Jr, Meyer M, Brandner L, Babin S. An evaluation of the use of topical tranexamic acid in total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2013 Sep;28(8 Suppl):74-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.06.037.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.