Efficiency of Imatinib Treatment Maintenance or Interruption After 3 Years of Adjuvant Treatment in Patients With Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumours (GIST)

Summary

This is a 2 arms study concerning patients with primary GIST who followed an Imatinib adjuvant treatment for 3 years after surgery and who have a high risk of recurrence. In the first arm, patients will continue Imatinib treatment for 3 more years, allowing to determine if the continuation of this treatment is efficient for disease control, in terms of Disease Free Survival improvement. In the second arm, patients will discontinue the Imatinib treatment, as standard practice. This arm will allow to determine if the re-introduction of Imatinib at relapse is still an efficient treatment for the control of disease.

Timeline

Start

2014-12-24

Primary completion

2023-12

Completion

2023-12

Publications

• Background Blackstein ME, Blay JY, Corless C, Driman DK, Riddell R, Soulieres D, Swallow CJ, Verma S; Canadian Advisory Committee on GIST. Gastrointestinal stromal tumours: consensus statement on diagnosis and treatment. Can J Gastroenterol. 2006 Mar;20(3):157-63. doi: 10.1155/2006/434761.
• Background Blanke CD, Demetri GD, von Mehren M, Heinrich MC, Eisenberg B, Fletcher JA, Corless CL, Fletcher CD, Roberts PJ, Heinz D, Wehre E, Nikolova Z, Joensuu H. Long-term results from a randomized phase II trial of standard- versus higher-dose imatinib mesylate for patients with unresectable or metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumors expressing KIT. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Feb 1;26(4):620-5. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.13.4403.
• Background Blanke CD, Rankin C, Demetri GD, Ryan CW, von Mehren M, Benjamin RS, Raymond AK, Bramwell VH, Baker LH, Maki RG, Tanaka M, Hecht JR, Heinrich MC, Fletcher CD, Crowley JJ, Borden EC. Phase III randomized, intergroup trial assessing imatinib mesylate at two dose levels in patients with unresectable or metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumors expressing the kit receptor tyrosine kinase: S0033. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Feb 1;26(4):626-32. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.13.4452.
• Background Blay JY, von Mehren M, Blackstein ME. Perspective on updated treatment guidelines for patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Cancer. 2010 Nov 15;116(22):5126-37. doi: 10.1002/cncr.25267.
• Background Blay JY, Le Cesne A, Ray-Coquard I, Bui B, Duffaud F, Delbaldo C, Adenis A, Viens P, Rios M, Bompas E, Cupissol D, Guillemet C, Kerbrat P, Fayette J, Chabaud S, Berthaud P, Perol D. Prospective multicentric randomized phase III study of imatinib in patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors comparing interruption versus continuation of treatment beyond 1 year: the French Sarcoma Group. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Mar 20;25(9):1107-13. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.09.0183.
• Background Casali PG, Jost L, Reichardt P, Schlemmer M, Blay JY; ESMO Guidelines Working Group. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors: ESMO clinical recommendations for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2008 May;19 Suppl 2:ii35-8. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdn080. No abstract available.
• Background ClinicalTrials.gov. Imatinib mesilate or observation only in treating patients who have undergone surgery for localized gastrointestinal stromal tumor. NCT identifier: NCT00103168. 13-12-2009. Ref Type: Online Source
• Background ClinicalTrials.gov. Five year adjuvant imatinib mesilate (Gleevec®) in gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST). NCT Identifier: NCT00867113. 24-8-2011. Ref Type: Online Source
• Background Corless CL, Heinrich MC. Molecular pathobiology of gastrointestinal stromal sarcomas. Annu Rev Pathol. 2008;3:557-86. doi: 10.1146/annurev.pathmechdis.3.121806.151538.
• Background Corless CL, Barnett CM, Heinrich MC. Gastrointestinal stromal tumours: origin and molecular oncology. Nat Rev Cancer. 2011 Nov 17;11(12):865-78. doi: 10.1038/nrc3143.
• Background Dematteo RP, Ballman KV, Antonescu CR, Maki RG, Pisters PW, Demetri GD, Blackstein ME, Blanke CD, von Mehren M, Brennan MF, Patel S, McCarter MD, Polikoff JA, Tan BR, Owzar K; American College of Surgeons Oncology Group (ACOSOG) Intergroup Adjuvant GIST Study Team. Adjuvant imatinib mesylate after resection of localised, primary gastrointestinal stromal tumour: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2009 Mar 28;373(9669):1097-104. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60500-6. Epub 2009 Mar 18.
• Background DeMatteo RP, Lewis JJ, Leung D, Mudan SS, Woodruff JM, Brennan MF. Two hundred gastrointestinal stromal tumors: recurrence patterns and prognostic factors for survival. Ann Surg. 2000 Jan;231(1):51-8. doi: 10.1097/00000658-200001000-00008.
• Background Dematteo RP, Heinrich MC, El-Rifai WM, Demetri G. Clinical management of gastrointestinal stromal tumors: before and after STI-571. Hum Pathol. 2002 May;33(5):466-77. doi: 10.1053/hupa.2002.124122.
• Background Demetri GD, von Mehren M, Blanke CD, Van den Abbeele AD, Eisenberg B, Roberts PJ, Heinrich MC, Tuveson DA, Singer S, Janicek M, Fletcher JA, Silverman SG, Silberman SL, Capdeville R, Kiese B, Peng B, Dimitrijevic S, Druker BJ, Corless C, Fletcher CD, Joensuu H. Efficacy and safety of imatinib mesylate in advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors. N Engl J Med. 2002 Aug 15;347(7):472-80. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa020461.
• Background Demetri GD, von Mehren M, Antonescu CR, DeMatteo RP, Ganjoo KN, Maki RG, Pisters PW, Raut CP, Riedel RF, Schuetze S, Sundar HM, Trent JC, Wayne JD. NCCN Task Force report: update on the management of patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2010 Apr;8 Suppl 2(0 2):S1-41; quiz S42-4. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2010.0116.
• Background Patrikidou A, Chabaud S, Ray-Coquard I, Bui BN, Adenis A, Rios M, Bertucci F, Duffaud F, Chevreau C, Cupissol D, Domont J, Perol D, Blay JY, Le Cesne A; French Sarcoma Group. Influence of imatinib interruption and rechallenge on the residual disease in patients with advanced GIST: results of the BFR14 prospective French Sarcoma Group randomised, phase III trial. Ann Oncol. 2013 Apr;24(4):1087-93. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mds587. Epub 2012 Nov 21.
• Background Gold JS, Gonen M, Gutierrez A, Broto JM, Garcia-del-Muro X, Smyrk TC, Maki RG, Singer S, Brennan MF, Antonescu CR, Donohue JH, DeMatteo RP. Development and validation of a prognostic nomogram for recurrence-free survival after complete surgical resection of localised primary gastrointestinal stromal tumour: a retrospective analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2009 Nov;10(11):1045-52. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70242-6. Epub 2009 Sep 28.
• Background H.Joensuu, M.Eriksson, J.Hatrmann, K.Sundby Hall, J.Schutte, A. Reichardt, M.Schlemmer, E. Wardelmann, G.Ramadori, S. E. Al-Batran B. E. Nilsson O. Monge R. Kallio, and M.Sarlomo-Rikala, P. Bono M. Leinonen P. Hohenberger T. Alvegard P. Reichardt. Three years of imatinib improves survival for high-risk gastrointestinal stromal tumours. ASCO 2011 . 2011. Ref Type: Abstract
• Background Heinrich MC, Corless CL, Demetri GD, Blanke CD, von Mehren M, Joensuu H, McGreevey LS, Chen CJ, Van den Abbeele AD, Druker BJ, Kiese B, Eisenberg B, Roberts PJ, Singer S, Fletcher CD, Silberman S, Dimitrijevic S, Fletcher JA. Kinase mutations and imatinib response in patients with metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor. J Clin Oncol. 2003 Dec 1;21(23):4342-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2003.04.190.
• Background Hirota S, Isozaki K, Moriyama Y, Hashimoto K, Nishida T, Ishiguro S, Kawano K, Hanada M, Kurata A, Takeda M, Muhammad Tunio G, Matsuzawa Y, Kanakura Y, Shinomura Y, Kitamura Y. Gain-of-function mutations of c-kit in human gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Science. 1998 Jan 23;279(5350):577-80. doi: 10.1126/science.279.5350.577.
• Background Jiang WZ, Guan GX, Lu HS, Yang YH, Kang DY, Huang HG. Adjuvant imatinib treatment after R0 resection for patients with high-risk gastrointestinal stromal tumors: a median follow-up of 44 months. J Surg Oncol. 2011 Dec;104(7):760-4. doi: 10.1002/jso.22010. Epub 2011 Jun 28.
• Background Joensuu,H. and Ericksson,M.H.J. (2011). Twelve versus 36 monts of adjuvant imatinib as treatment of operable GIST with high risk of recurrence: Final results of a randomized trial (SSGXVIII/AIO). J. Clin. Oncol.
• Background Joensuu H, Vehtari A, Riihimaki J, Nishida T, Steigen SE, Brabec P, Plank L, Nilsson B, Cirilli C, Braconi C, Bordoni A, Magnusson MK, Linke Z, Sufliarsky J, Federico M, Jonasson JG, Dei Tos AP, Rutkowski P. Risk of recurrence of gastrointestinal stromal tumour after surgery: an analysis of pooled population-based cohorts. Lancet Oncol. 2012 Mar;13(3):265-74. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70299-6. Epub 2011 Dec 6.
• Background Le Cesne,A., Ray-Coquard,I.L., Bui Nguyen,B., Adenis,A., Rios,M., Bertucci,F., Duffaud,F., Cupissol,D., Chevreau,C., Bompas,E., Cioffi,A., Chabaud,S., Perol,D., and Blay,J. (2011). Time to secondary resistance (TSR) after interruption of imatinib (IM) in advanced GIST: Updated results of the prospective French Sarcoma Group randomized phase III trial on long-term survival. ASCO Meeting Abstracts 29, 10015.
• Background Le Cesne A, Ray-Coquard I, Bui BN, Adenis A, Rios M, Bertucci F, Duffaud F, Chevreau C, Cupissol D, Cioffi A, Emile JF, Chabaud S, Perol D, Blay JY; French Sarcoma Group. Discontinuation of imatinib in patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumours after 3 years of treatment: an open-label multicentre randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2010 Oct;11(10):942-9. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(10)70222-9. Epub 2010 Sep 21.
• Background Pisters PW, Colombo C. Adjuvant imatinib therapy for gastrointestinal stromal tumors. J Surg Oncol. 2011 Dec;104(8):896-900. doi: 10.1002/jso.22002.
• Background Ray-Coquard,I.L., Bin Bui,N., Adenis,A., Rios,M., Bertucci,F., Chabaud,S., Perol,D., Blay,J., Le Cesne,A., and Groupe Sarcome Francais & Groupe d'Etude des Tumeurs Osseuses (GSF-GETO) (2010). Risk of relapse with imatinib (IM) discontinuation at 5 years in advanced GIST patients: Results of the prospective BFR14 randomized phase III study comparing interruption versus continuation of IM at 5 years of treatment: A French Sarcoma Group Study. ASCO Meeting Abstracts 28, 10032.
• Background Tryggvason G, Gislason HG, Magnusson MK, Jonasson JG. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors in Iceland, 1990-2003: the icelandic GIST study, a population-based incidence and pathologic risk stratification study. Int J Cancer. 2005 Nov 1;117(2):289-93. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21167.
• Background Tzen CY, Wang JH, Huang YJ, Wang MN, Lin PC, Lai GL, Wu CY, Tzen CY. Incidence of gastrointestinal stromal tumor: a retrospective study based on immunohistochemical and mutational analyses. Dig Dis Sci. 2007 Mar;52(3):792-7. doi: 10.1007/s10620-006-9480-y.
• Background Verweij J, Casali PG, Zalcberg J, LeCesne A, Reichardt P, Blay JY, Issels R, van Oosterom A, Hogendoorn PC, Van Glabbeke M, Bertulli R, Judson I. Progression-free survival in gastrointestinal stromal tumours with high-dose imatinib: randomised trial. Lancet. 2004 Sep 25-Oct 1;364(9440):1127-34. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17098-0.
• Blay JY, Schiffler C, Bouche O, Brahmi M, Duffaud F, Toulmonde M, Landi B, Lahlou W, Pannier D, Bompas E, Bertucci F, Chaigneau L, Collard O, Pracht M, Henon C, Ray-Coquard I, Armoun K, Salas S, Spalato-Ceruso M, Adenis A, Verret B, Penel N, Moreau-Bachelard C, Italiano A, Dufresne A, Metzger S, Chabaud S, Perol D, Le Cesne A. A randomized study of 6 versus 3 years of adjuvant imatinib in patients with localized GIST at high risk of relapse. Ann Oncol. 2024 Dec;35(12):1157-1168. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2024.08.2343. Epub 2024 Sep 4.

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