Efficacy Study of Andrographis Paniculata Purified Standardized Extract (ApE) in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

Summary

To evaluate the efficacy of ApE coated tablets, on the relapse rate in a group of relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients, as compared to a placebo group in a period of 12 months. This study will also determine the safety and tolerability of the drug administered over interferon beta vs. administration of a placebo formulation (also over interferon) during the evaluation period. Response will be assessed and measured by daily self patient recording, monthly clinical neurologist, and every three months serological and magnetic resonance parameters. Place of Study: National study in Chile with one center at the Regional Hospital in the city of Valdivia, including 30 patients enrolled by their respective neurologists.

Timeline

Start

2012-01

Primary completion

2015-02

Completion

2015-05

Publications

• Background Noseworthy JH, Lucchinetti C, Rodriguez M, Weinshenker BG. Multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med. 2000 Sep 28;343(13):938-52. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200009283431307. No abstract available.
• Background Wingerchuk DM, Lucchinetti CF, Noseworthy JH. Multiple sclerosis: current pathophysiological concepts. Lab Invest. 2001 Mar;81(3):263-81. doi: 10.1038/labinvest.3780235.
• Background Galboiz Y, Miller A. Immunological indicators of disease activity and prognosis in multiple sclerosis. Curr Opin Neurol. 2002 Jun;15(3):233-7. doi: 10.1097/00019052-200206000-00002.
• Background Phillips JT, Rice G, Frohman E, Vande Gaer L, Scott T, Haas J, Eggenberger E, Freedman MS, Stuart W, Cunha L, Jacobs L, Oger J, Arnold D, Murray TJ, DiBiase M, Jethwa V, Goelz S. A multicenter, open-label, phase II study of the immunogenicity and safety of a new prefilled syringe (liquid) formulation of Avonex in patients with multiple sclerosis. Clin Ther. 2004 Apr;26(4):511-21. doi: 10.1016/s0149-2918(04)90053-7.
• Background Iruretagoyena MI, Tobar JA, Gonzalez PA, Sepulveda SE, Figueroa CA, Burgos RA, Hancke JL, Kalergis AM. Andrographolide interferes with T cell activation and reduces experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in the mouse. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Jan;312(1):366-72. doi: 10.1124/jpet.104.072512. Epub 2004 Aug 26.
• Background Rajagopal S, Kumar RA, Deevi DS, Satyanarayana C, Rajagopalan R. Andrographolide, a potential cancer therapeutic agent isolated from Andrographis paniculata. J Exp Ther Oncol. 2003 May-Jun;3(3):147-58. doi: 10.1046/j.1359-4117.2003.01090.x.
• Background Calabrese C, Berman SH, Babish JG, Ma X, Shinto L, Dorr M, Wells K, Wenner CA, Standish LJ. A phase I trial of andrographolide in HIV positive patients and normal volunteers. Phytother Res. 2000 Aug;14(5):333-8. doi: 10.1002/1099-1573(200008)14:53.0.co;2-d.
• Background Hidalgo MA, Romero A, Figueroa J, Cortes P, Concha II, Hancke JL, Burgos RA. Andrographolide interferes with binding of nuclear factor-kappaB to DNA in HL-60-derived neutrophilic cells. Br J Pharmacol. 2005 Mar;144(5):680-6. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0706105.
• Background Burgos RA, Hidalgo MA, Monsalve J, LaBranche TP, Eyre P, Hancke JL. 14-deoxyandrographolide as a platelet activating factor antagonist in bovine neutrophils. Planta Med. 2005 Jul;71(7):604-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-871264.
• Background Burgos RA, Seguel K, Perez M, Meneses A, Ortega M, Guarda MI, Loaiza A, Hancke JL. Andrographolide inhibits IFN-gamma and IL-2 cytokine production and protects against cell apoptosis. Planta Med. 2005 May;71(5):429-34. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-864138.
• Background Coon JT, Ernst E. Andrographis paniculata in the treatment of upper respiratory tract infections: a systematic review of safety and efficacy. Planta Med. 2004 Apr;70(4):293-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-818938.
• Background Thamlikitkul V, Dechatiwongse T, Theerapong S, Chantrakul C, Boonroj P, Punkrut W, Ekpalakorn W, Boontaeng N, Taechaiya S, Petcharoen S, et al. Efficacy of Andrographis paniculata, Nees for pharyngotonsillitis in adults. J Med Assoc Thai. 1991 Oct;74(10):437-42.
• Background Caceres DD, Hancke JL, Burgos RA, Wikman GK. Prevention of common colds with Andrographis paniculata dried extract. A Pilot double blind trial. Phytomedicine. 1997 Jun;4(2):101-4. doi: 10.1016/S0944-7113(97)80051-7.
• Background Cabrera D, Gutierrez J, Cabello-Verrugio C, Morales MG, Mezzano S, Fadic R, Casar JC, Hancke JL, Brandan E. Andrographolide attenuates skeletal muscle dystrophy in mdx mice and increases efficiency of cell therapy by reducing fibrosis. Skelet Muscle. 2014 Mar 21;4:6. doi: 10.1186/2044-5040-4-6. eCollection 2014.
• Background Caceres DD, Hancke JL, Burgos RA, Sandberg F, Wikman GK. Use of visual analogue scale measurements (VAS) to asses the effectiveness of standardized Andrographis paniculata extract SHA-10 in reducing the symptoms of common cold. A randomized double blind-placebo study. Phytomedicine. 1999 Oct;6(4):217-23. doi: 10.1016/S0944-7113(99)80012-9.
• Background Gabrielian ES, Shukarian AK, Goukasova GI, Chandanian GL, Panossian AG, Wikman G, Wagner H. A double blind, placebo-controlled study of Andrographis paniculata fixed combination Kan Jang in the treatment of acute upper respiratory tract infections including sinusitis. Phytomedicine. 2002 Oct;9(7):589-97. doi: 10.1078/094471102321616391.
• Background Burgos RA, Hancke JL, Bertoglio JC, Aguirre V, Arriagada S, Calvo M, Caceres DD. Efficacy of an Andrographis paniculata composition for the relief of rheumatoid arthritis symptoms: a prospective randomized placebo-controlled trial. Clin Rheumatol. 2009 Aug;28(8):931-46. doi: 10.1007/s10067-009-1180-5. Epub 2009 Apr 29.
• Results Bertoglio JC, Baumgartner M, Palma R, Ciampi E, Carcamo C, Caceres DD, Acosta-Jamett G, Hancke JL, Burgos RA. Andrographis paniculata decreases fatigue in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a 12-month double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study. BMC Neurol. 2016 May 23;16:77. doi: 10.1186/s12883-016-0595-2.

Drugs

Indications