IMT for Primary Clostridium Difficile Infection

Summary

This is a randomized controlled trial to compare the effect of a 10-day course of per oral metronidazole versus a one-time rectal instillation of an anaerobically cultivated human intestinal microbiota for the treatment of a first occurrence of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). Recurrent CDI is common after standard antibiotic treatment. We hypothesize that the instillation of a healthy intestinal microbiota will be more effective in inducing a durable cure than metronidazole for primary CDI.

Timeline

Start

2015-02-22

Primary completion

2017-11-16

Completion

2017-11-16

Publications

• Background van Nood E, Dijkgraaf MG, Keller JJ. Duodenal infusion of feces for recurrent Clostridium difficile. N Engl J Med. 2013 May 30;368(22):2145. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1303919. No abstract available.
• Background Kassam Z, Lee CH, Yuan Y, Hunt RH. Fecal microbiota transplantation for Clostridium difficile infection: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013 Apr;108(4):500-8. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2013.59. Epub 2013 Mar 19.
• Background Jorup-Ronstrom C, Hakanson A, Sandell S, Edvinsson O, Midtvedt T, Persson AK, Norin E. Fecal transplant against relapsing Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in 32 patients. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2012 May;47(5):548-52. doi: 10.3109/00365521.2012.672587. Epub 2012 Apr 2.
• Background Lund-Tonnesen S, Berstad A, Schreiner A, Midtvedt T. [Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea treated with homologous feces]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1998 Mar 10;118(7):1027-30. Norwegian.
• Background Garborg K, Waagsbo B, Stallemo A, Matre J, Sundoy A. Results of faecal donor instillation therapy for recurrent Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea. Scand J Infect Dis. 2010 Dec;42(11-12):857-61. doi: 10.3109/00365548.2010.499541. Epub 2010 Jul 22.
• Background Midtvedt T, Norin E, Benno P, Dahlgren AL. Response to Surawicz et al. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013 Dec;108(12):1931-2. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2013.280. No abstract available.

Drugs

Indications