Effect of Subanesthetic Dose of Ketamine Combined With Propofol on Cognitive Function in Depressive Patients Undergoing Electroconvulsive Therapy

Summary

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective treatment for depression compared with the current antidepressant agents，but the most important side effect is cognitive dysfunction. The purpose of this study is to determine whether subanesthetic dose of ketamine combined with propofol is superior to propofol anesthesia alone in improving cognitive function in depressive patients undergoing ECT.

Timeline

Start

2015-01

Primary completion

2016-12

Completion

2017-02

Publications

• Background Machado-Vieira R, Salvadore G, Diazgranados N, Zarate CA Jr. Ketamine and the next generation of antidepressants with a rapid onset of action. Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Aug;123(2):143-50. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2009.02.010. Epub 2009 May 3.
• Background Garcia LS, Comim CM, Valvassori SS, Reus GZ, Barbosa LM, Andreazza AC, Stertz L, Fries GR, Gavioli EC, Kapczinski F, Quevedo J. Acute administration of ketamine induces antidepressant-like effects in the forced swimming test and increases BDNF levels in the rat hippocampus. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2008 Jan 1;32(1):140-4. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.07.027. Epub 2007 Aug 8.
• Background Berton O, Nestler EJ. New approaches to antidepressant drug discovery: beyond monoamines. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2006 Feb;7(2):137-51. doi: 10.1038/nrn1846.
• Background Pigot M, Andrade C, Loo C. Pharmacological attenuation of electroconvulsive therapy--induced cognitive deficits: theoretical background and clinical findings. J ECT. 2008 Mar;24(1):57-67. doi: 10.1097/YCT.0b013e3181616c14.
• Background aan het Rot M, Collins KA, Murrough JW, Perez AM, Reich DL, Charney DS, Mathew SJ. Safety and efficacy of repeated-dose intravenous ketamine for treatment-resistant depression. Biol Psychiatry. 2010 Jan 15;67(2):139-45. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.08.038.
• Background Chen J, Peng LH, Luo J, Liu L, Lv F, Li P, Ao L, Hao XC, Min S. Effects of low-dose ketamine combined with propofol on phosphorylation of AMPA receptor GluR1 subunit and GABAA receptor in hippocampus of stressed rats receiving electroconvulsive shock. J ECT. 2015 Mar;31(1):50-6. doi: 10.1097/YCT.0000000000000148.
• Background Berman RM, Cappiello A, Anand A, Oren DA, Heninger GR, Charney DS, Krystal JH. Antidepressant effects of ketamine in depressed patients. Biol Psychiatry. 2000 Feb 15;47(4):351-4. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00230-9.
• Background Zarate CA Jr, Singh JB, Carlson PJ, Brutsche NE, Ameli R, Luckenbaugh DA, Charney DS, Manji HK. A randomized trial of an N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist in treatment-resistant major depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006 Aug;63(8):856-64. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.63.8.856.
• Background Price RB, Nock MK, Charney DS, Mathew SJ. Effects of intravenous ketamine on explicit and implicit measures of suicidality in treatment-resistant depression. Biol Psychiatry. 2009 Sep 1;66(5):522-6. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.04.029. Epub 2009 Jul 9.
• Background Ibrahim L, Diazgranados N, Luckenbaugh DA, Machado-Vieira R, Baumann J, Mallinger AG, Zarate CA Jr. Rapid decrease in depressive symptoms with an N-methyl-d-aspartate antagonist in ECT-resistant major depression. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2011 Jun 1;35(4):1155-9. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2011.03.019. Epub 2011 Apr 3.
• Background McDaniel WW, Sahota AK, Vyas BV, Laguerta N, Hategan L, Oswald J. Ketamine appears associated with better word recall than etomidate after a course of 6 electroconvulsive therapies. J ECT. 2006 Jun;22(2):103-6. doi: 10.1097/00124509-200606000-00005.
• Background Krystal AD, Weiner RD, Dean MD, Lindahl VH, Tramontozzi LA 3rd, Falcone G, Coffey CE. Comparison of seizure duration, ictal EEG, and cognitive effects of ketamine and methohexital anesthesia with ECT. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2003 Winter;15(1):27-34. doi: 10.1176/jnp.15.1.27.
• Background Kranaster L, Kammerer-Ciernioch J, Hoyer C, Sartorius A. Clinically favourable effects of ketamine as an anaesthetic for electroconvulsive therapy: a retrospective study. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2011 Dec;261(8):575-82. doi: 10.1007/s00406-011-0205-7. Epub 2011 Mar 13.
• Background Wang X, Chen Y, Zhou X, Liu F, Zhang T, Zhang C. Effects of propofol and ketamine as combined anesthesia for electroconvulsive therapy in patients with depressive disorder. J ECT. 2012 Jun;28(2):128-32. doi: 10.1097/YCT.0b013e31824d1d02.
• Background Kellner CH, Briggs MC, Pasculli RM, Bryson EO. Antidepressant effect of the first electroconvulsive therapy with ketamine and/or propofol. J ECT. 2013 Jun;29(2):149. doi: 10.1097/YCT.0b013e3182702980. No abstract available.

Drugs

Indications