Curative Efficacy of Secondary Prevention for Patients With Ischemic Stroke Through Syndrome Differentiation of TCM

Summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of Naoxintong Capsule in the secondary prevention of ischemic stroke by the multi-center, randomized,double-blind，placebo-controlled trial design project.

Timeline

Start

2016-04

Primary completion

2018-08-30

Completion

2018-08-30

Outcome

Met primary endpoint

paper Compared with the placebo group, the recurrence rate of ischemic stroke within 2 years was significantly lower in the Naoxintong group PMID 36251140 ↗

paper 6.5% vs. 9.5%, hazard ratio (HR): 0.665, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.492-0.899, P=0.008 PMID 36251140 ↗

Publications

• Results Antithrombotic Trialists' Collaboration. Collaborative meta-analysis of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke in high risk patients. BMJ. 2002 Jan 12;324(7329):71-86. doi: 10.1136/bmj.324.7329.71.
• Results Hankey GJ. Ischaemic stroke--prevention is better than cure. J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 2010 Mar;40(1):56-63. doi: 10.4997/JRCPE.2010.111. No abstract available.
• Results Sobel M. Commentary. Aspirin plus dipyridamole versus aspirin alone after cerebral ischaemia of arterial origin (ESPRIT): randomised controlled trial. Perspect Vasc Surg Endovasc Ther. 2007 Mar;19(1):87-9. doi: 10.1177/1531003507299489. No abstract available.
• Results Matchar DB, Samsa GP, Liu S. Cost-effectiveness of antiplatelet agents in secondary stroke prevention: the limits of certainty. Value Health. 2005 Sep-Oct;8(5):572-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4733.2005.00050.x.
• Results Diener HC, Sacco RL, Yusuf S, Cotton D, Ounpuu S, Lawton WA, Palesch Y, Martin RH, Albers GW, Bath P, Bornstein N, Chan BP, Chen ST, Cunha L, Dahlof B, De Keyser J, Donnan GA, Estol C, Gorelick P, Gu V, Hermansson K, Hilbrich L, Kaste M, Lu C, Machnig T, Pais P, Roberts R, Skvortsova V, Teal P, Toni D, VanderMaelen C, Voigt T, Weber M, Yoon BW; Prevention Regimen for Effectively Avoiding Second Strokes (PRoFESS) study group. Effects of aspirin plus extended-release dipyridamole versus clopidogrel and telmisartan on disability and cognitive function after recurrent stroke in patients with ischaemic stroke in the Prevention Regimen for Effectively Avoiding Second Strokes (PRoFESS) trial: a double-blind, active and placebo-controlled study. Lancet Neurol. 2008 Oct;7(10):875-84. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70198-4. Epub 2008 Aug 29.
• Results Uchiyama S, Ikeda Y, Urano Y, Horie Y, Yamaguchi T. The Japanese aggrenox (extended-release dipyridamole plus aspirin) stroke prevention versus aspirin programme (JASAP) study: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2011;31(6):601-13. doi: 10.1159/000327035. Epub 2011 Apr 19.
• Results Jeng JS, Sun Y, Lee JT, Lin RT, Chen CH, Po HL, Lin HJ, Liu CH, Sun MH, Sun MC, Chern CM, Lien LM, Chiu HC, Hu HH, Chiou HY, Chen ST, Ma H, Hsu CY; SPAD Study Investigators. The efficacy and safety of cilostazol in ischemic stroke patients with peripheral arterial disease (SPAD): protocol of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter trial. Int J Stroke. 2015 Jan;10(1):123-7. doi: 10.1111/ijs.12384. Epub 2014 Nov 14.
• Results Ikeda Y, Shimada K, Teramoto T, Uchiyama S, Yamazaki T, Oikawa S, Sugawara M, Ando K, Murata M, Yokoyama K, Ishizuka N. Low-dose aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular events in Japanese patients 60 years or older with atherosclerotic risk factors: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2014 Dec 17;312(23):2510-20. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.15690.
• Yu XF, Zhu XY, Yuan CX, Wu DH, Zhao YW, Yang JJ, Wang CD, Wu WW, Liu XY, Liu ZG, Nie ZY, Deng BQ, Bao H, Li LX, Wang CY, Zhang HZ, Zhang JS, Huang JH, Gong F, Wang MZ, Guo YM, Sun Y, Cai DF. Naoxintong Capsule for Secondary Prevention of Ischemic Stroke: A Multicenter, Randomized, and Placebo-Controlled Trial. Chin J Integr Med. 2022 Dec;28(12):1063-1071. doi: 10.1007/s11655-022-3586-8. Epub 2022 Oct 17.

Drugs

Evaluation	Drug	Modality	Dose	Route
Subject	Naoxintong Capsule	Unknown	1.2 g	Oral

Indications