Ranolazine Mediated PVC Reduction in Ischemic Heart Disease

Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether ranolazine has beneficial effects on cardiac ischemia through reduction of premature ventricular contraction burden.

Timeline

Start

2014-12

Primary completion

2017-12-31

Completion

2018-02-23

Publications

• Background Scirica BM, Braunwald E, Belardinelli L, Hedgepeth CM, Spinar J, Wang W, Qin J, Karwatowska-Prokopczuk E, Verheugt FW, Morrow DA. Relationship between nonsustained ventricular tachycardia after non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome and sudden cardiac death: observations from the metabolic efficiency with ranolazine for less ischemia in non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome-thrombolysis in myocardial infarction 36 (MERLIN-TIMI 36) randomized controlled trial. Circulation. 2010 Aug 3;122(5):455-62. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.937136. Epub 2010 Jul 19.
• Background Scirica BM, Morrow DA, Budaj A, Dalby AJ, Mohanavelu S, Qin J, Aroesty J, Hedgepeth CM, Stone PH, Braunwald E. Ischemia detected on continuous electrocardiography after acute coronary syndrome: observations from the MERLIN-TIMI 36 (Metabolic Efficiency With Ranolazine for Less Ischemia in Non-ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome-Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction 36) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Apr 21;53(16):1411-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.12.053.
• Background Kumar K, Nearing BD, Carvas M, Nascimento BC, Acar M, Belardinelli L, Verrier RL. Ranolazine exerts potent effects on atrial electrical properties and abbreviates atrial fibrillation duration in the intact porcine heart. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2009 Jul;20(7):796-802. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2009.01437.x. Epub 2009 Feb 27.
• Background Scirica BM, Morrow DA, Hod H, Murphy SA, Belardinelli L, Hedgepeth CM, Molhoek P, Verheugt FW, Gersh BJ, McCabe CH, Braunwald E. Effect of ranolazine, an antianginal agent with novel electrophysiological properties, on the incidence of arrhythmias in patients with non ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome: results from the Metabolic Efficiency With Ranolazine for Less Ischemia in Non ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 36 (MERLIN-TIMI 36) randomized controlled trial. Circulation. 2007 Oct 9;116(15):1647-52. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.724880. Epub 2007 Sep 5.
• Background Kunadian B, Sutton AG, Vijayalakshmi K, Thornley AR, Gray JC, Grech ED, Hall JA, Harcombe AA, Wright RA, Smith RH, Murphy JJ, Shyam-Sundar A, Stewart MJ, Davies A, Linker NJ, de Belder MA. Early invasive versus conservative treatment in patients with failed fibrinolysis--no late survival benefit: the final analysis of the Middlesbrough Early Revascularisation to Limit Infarction (MERLIN) randomized trial. Am Heart J. 2007 May;153(5):763-71. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.02.021.
• Background Ephrem G, Levine M, Friedmann P, Schweitzer P. The prognostic significance of frequency and morphology of premature ventricular complexes during ambulatory holter monitoring. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2013 Mar;18(2):118-25. doi: 10.1111/anec.12010. Epub 2012 Nov 22.
• Background Yokokawa M, Good E, Crawford T, Chugh A, Pelosi F Jr, Latchamsetty R, Jongnarangsin K, Armstrong W, Ghanbari H, Oral H, Morady F, Bogun F. Recovery from left ventricular dysfunction after ablation of frequent premature ventricular complexes. Heart Rhythm. 2013 Feb;10(2):172-5. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2012.10.011. Epub 2012 Oct 23.
• Background Ban JE, Park HC, Park JS, Nagamoto Y, Choi JI, Lim HE, Park SW, Kim YH. Electrocardiographic and electrophysiological characteristics of premature ventricular complexes associated with left ventricular dysfunction in patients without structural heart disease. Europace. 2013 May;15(5):735-41. doi: 10.1093/europace/eus371. Epub 2012 Nov 29.
• Background Lee V, Hemingway H, Harb R, Crake T, Lambiase P. The prognostic significance of premature ventricular complexes in adults without clinically apparent heart disease: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Heart. 2012 Sep;98(17):1290-8. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2012-302005. Epub 2012 Jul 10.
• Background Baman TS, Lange DC, Ilg KJ, Gupta SK, Liu TY, Alguire C, Armstrong W, Good E, Chugh A, Jongnarangsin K, Pelosi F Jr, Crawford T, Ebinger M, Oral H, Morady F, Bogun F. Relationship between burden of premature ventricular complexes and left ventricular function. Heart Rhythm. 2010 Jul;7(7):865-9. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2010.03.036. Epub 2010 Mar 27.
• Background Le VV, Mitiku T, Hadley D, Myers J, Froelicher VF. Rest premature ventricular contractions on routine ECG and prognosis in heart failure patients. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2010 Jan;15(1):56-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1542-474X.2009.00340.x.
• Background John RM, Tedrow UB, Koplan BA, Albert CM, Epstein LM, Sweeney MO, Miller AL, Michaud GF, Stevenson WG. Ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. Lancet. 2012 Oct 27;380(9852):1520-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61413-5.
• Background Mountantonakis SE, Hutchinson MD. Indications for implantable cardioverter-defibrillator placement in ischemic cardiomyopathy and after myocardial infarction. Curr Heart Fail Rep. 2011 Dec;8(4):252-9. doi: 10.1007/s11897-011-0069-1.
• Background Hickey KT, Reiffel J, Sciacca RR, Whang W, Biviano A, Baumeister M, Castillo C, Talathothi J, Garan H. Correlating perceived arrhythmia symptoms and quality of life in an older population with heart failure: a prospective, single centre, urban clinic study. J Clin Nurs. 2013 Feb;22(3-4):434-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04307.x.

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