drugset / Trial / NCT02417896
Short Term Spironolactone for Prevention of Acute Kidney Injury After Cardiac Surgery
Unknown
150 enrolled
Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia Ignacio Chavez
Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran · collab
Non-randomizedParallel-groupOpen-labelPrevention
Summary
Our aim is to test whether short term perioperative administration of oral spironolactone could reduce incidence of postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) in cardiac surgical patients.
Timeline
- Start
- 2013-04
- Primary completion
- 2015-07
- Completion
- 2015-07
Publications
- Background Barrera-Chimal J, Perez-Villalva R, Rodriguez-Romo R, Reyna J, Uribe N, Gamba G, Bobadilla NA. Spironolactone prevents chronic kidney disease caused by ischemic acute kidney injury. Kidney Int. 2013 Jan;83(1):93-103. doi: 10.1038/ki.2012.352. Epub 2012 Sep 26.
- Background Sanchez-Pozos K, Barrera-Chimal J, Garzon-Muvdi J, Perez-Villalva R, Rodriguez-Romo R, Cruz C, Gamba G, Bobadilla NA. Recovery from ischemic acute kidney injury by spironolactone administration. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2012 Aug;27(8):3160-9. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfs014. Epub 2012 Apr 19.
- Background Barrera-Chimal J, Perez-Villalva R, Cortes-Gonzalez C, Ojeda-Cervantes M, Gamba G, Morales-Buenrostro LE, Bobadilla NA. Hsp72 is an early and sensitive biomarker to detect acute kidney injury. EMBO Mol Med. 2011 Jan;3(1):5-20. doi: 10.1002/emmm.201000105. Epub 2010 Dec 14.
- Background Prowle JR, Calzavacca P, Licari E, Ligabo EV, Echeverri JE, Haase M, Haase-Fielitz A, Bagshaw SM, Devarajan P, Bellomo R. Pilot double-blind, randomized controlled trial of short-term atorvastatin for prevention of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery. Nephrology (Carlton). 2012 Mar;17(3):215-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1797.2011.01546.x.
- Background Pretorius M, Murray KT, Yu C, Byrne JG, Billings FT 4th, Petracek MR, Greelish JP, Hoff SJ, Ball SK, Mishra V, Body SC, Brown NJ. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition or mineralocorticoid receptor blockade do not affect prevalence of atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Crit Care Med. 2012 Oct;40(10):2805-12. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31825b8be2.
- Hashimoto H, Yamada H, Murata M, Watanabe N. Diuretics for preventing and treating acute kidney injury. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025 Jan 29;1(1):CD014937. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014937.pub2.
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Spironolactone | Small molecule | 25 mg | Oral |