REducing Blood Pressure Variability in Essential Hypertension With RAmipril vErsus Nifedipine GITS Trial

Summary

The purpose of this study is 1. to compare the effects of nifedipine GITS and ramipril on blood pressure variability in subjects with elevated blood pressure variability. 2. to assess whether the degree of treatment-induced changes in blood pressure variability, is related to the degree of regression (or progression) of organ damage in heart, kidneys and carotid arteries.

Timeline

Start

2015-10

Primary completion

2020-07-03

Completion

2020-11-01

Publications

• Background Mancia G, Fagard R, Narkiewicz K, Redon J, Zanchetti A, Bohm M, Christiaens T, Cifkova R, De Backer G, Dominiczak A, Galderisi M, Grobbee DE, Jaarsma T, Kirchhof P, Kjeldsen SE, Laurent S, Manolis AJ, Nilsson PM, Ruilope LM, Schmieder RE, Sirnes PA, Sleight P, Viigimaa M, Waeber B, Zannad F; Task Force Members. 2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). J Hypertens. 2013 Jul;31(7):1281-357. doi: 10.1097/01.hjh.0000431740.32696.cc. No abstract available.
• Background Parati G, Ochoa JE, Lombardi C, Bilo G. Assessment and management of blood-pressure variability. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2013 Mar;10(3):143-55. doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2013.1. Epub 2013 Feb 12.
• Background Liu JG, Xu LP, Chu ZX, Miao CY, Su DF. Contribution of blood pressure variability to the effect of nitrendipine on end-organ damage in spontaneously hypertensive rats. J Hypertens. 2003 Oct;21(10):1961-7. doi: 10.1097/00004872-200310000-00025.
• Background Rothwell PM, Howard SC, Dolan E, O'Brien E, Dobson JE, Dahlof B, Sever PS, Poulter NR. Prognostic significance of visit-to-visit variability, maximum systolic blood pressure, and episodic hypertension. Lancet. 2010 Mar 13;375(9718):895-905. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60308-X.
• Background Webb AJ, Fischer U, Mehta Z, Rothwell PM. Effects of antihypertensive-drug class on interindividual variation in blood pressure and risk of stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2010 Mar 13;375(9718):906-15. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60235-8.
• Background Ushigome E, Fukui M, Hamaguchi M, Tanaka T, Atsuta H, Ohnishi M, Oda Y, Yamazaki M, Hasegawa G, Nakamura N. Beneficial effect of calcium channel blockers on home blood pressure variability in the morning in patients with type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes Investig. 2013 Jul 8;4(4):399-404. doi: 10.1111/jdi.12052. Epub 2013 Mar 4.
• Background Wang JG, Yan P, Jeffers BW. Effects of amlodipine and other classes of antihypertensive drugs on long-term blood pressure variability: evidence from randomized controlled trials. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2014 May;8(5):340-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jash.2014.02.004. Epub 2014 Feb 15.
• Background Levi-Marpillat N, Macquin-Mavier I, Tropeano AI, Parati G, Maison P. Antihypertensive drug classes have different effects on short-term blood pressure variability in essential hypertension. Hypertens Res. 2014 Jun;37(6):585-90. doi: 10.1038/hr.2014.33. Epub 2014 Mar 27.
• Background Mancia G, Facchetti R, Parati G, Zanchetti A. Visit-to-visit blood pressure variability in the European Lacidipine Study on Atherosclerosis: methodological aspects and effects of antihypertensive treatment. J Hypertens. 2012 Jun;30(6):1241-51. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e32835339ac.
• Background Matsui Y, O'Rourke MF, Hoshide S, Ishikawa J, Shimada K, Kario K. Combined effect of angiotensin II receptor blocker and either a calcium channel blocker or diuretic on day-by-day variability of home blood pressure: the Japan Combined Treatment With Olmesartan and a Calcium-Channel Blocker Versus Olmesartan and Diuretics Randomized Efficacy Study. Hypertension. 2012 Jun;59(6):1132-8. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.189217. Epub 2012 Apr 30.
• Zhang W, Liu CY, Bilo G, Soranna D, Zambon A, Kyriakoulis KG, Kollias A, Ceravolo I, Cassago S, Pengo MF, Destounis A, Stergiou GS, Wang JG, Parati G. A Randomized Controlled Trial on the Efficacy and Safety of a Calcium-Channel Blocker and an Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor in Chinese and European Patients with Hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 2025 Mar 17;38(4):248-256. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpae152.

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