Study of Statin for Reduction of Postoperative Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation

Summary

The study will select all recruited patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation will be randomly allocated to receive oral rosuvastatin 20mg/day or blank control from 7 days before ablation and last for 3 months. To observe the early relapse of atrial fibrillation and the changes of white blood cell count, hs-C reactive protein (CRP), interleukin (IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and the changes of safety indicators . This study assumes that the early atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence will be decreased in patients with paroxysmal AF if rosuvastatin 20mg/d is received from 7 days before surgery in these patients who plan to undergo radiofrequency catheter ablation for consecutive 3 months.

Timeline

Start

2015-08

Primary completion

2019-03

Completion

2019-06

Publications

• Background European Heart Rhythm Association; European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery; Camm AJ, Kirchhof P, Lip GY, Schotten U, Savelieva I, Ernst S, Van Gelder IC, Al-Attar N, Hindricks G, Prendergast B, Heidbuchel H, Alfieri O, Angelini A, Atar D, Colonna P, De Caterina R, De Sutter J, Goette A, Gorenek B, Heldal M, Hohloser SH, Kolh P, Le Heuzey JY, Ponikowski P, Rutten FH. Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation: the Task Force for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2010 Oct;31(19):2369-429. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq278. Epub 2010 Aug 29. No abstract available.
• Background Neuman RB, Bloom HL, Shukrullah I, Darrow LA, Kleinbaum D, Jones DP, Dudley SC Jr. Oxidative stress markers are associated with persistent atrial fibrillation. Clin Chem. 2007 Sep;53(9):1652-7. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2006.083923. Epub 2007 Jun 28.
• Background Anselmi A, Possati G, Gaudino M. Postoperative inflammatory reaction and atrial fibrillation: simple correlation or causation? Ann Thorac Surg. 2009 Jul;88(1):326-33. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.01.031.
• Background Ramlawi B, Otu H, Mieno S, Boodhwani M, Sodha NR, Clements RT, Bianchi C, Sellke FW. Oxidative stress and atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: a case-control study. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007 Oct;84(4):1166-72; discussion 1172-3. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.04.126.
• Background Korantzopoulos P, Kolettis T, Siogas K, Goudevenos J. Atrial fibrillation and electrical remodeling: the potential role of inflammation and oxidative stress. Med Sci Monit. 2003 Sep;9(9):RA225-9.
• Background Chimenti C, Russo MA, Carpi A, Frustaci A. Histological substrate of human atrial fibrillation. Biomed Pharmacother. 2010 Mar;64(3):177-83. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2009.09.017. Epub 2009 Nov 18.
• Background Kottkamp H, Tanner H, Kobza R, Schirdewahn P, Dorszewski A, Gerds-Li JH, Carbucicchio C, Piorkowski C, Hindricks G. Time courses and quantitative analysis of atrial fibrillation episode number and duration after circular plus linear left atrial lesions: trigger elimination or substrate modification: early or delayed cure? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Aug 18;44(4):869-77. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.04.049.
• Background Lee SH, Tai CT, Hsieh MH, Tsai CF, Lin YK, Tsao HM, Yu WC, Huang JL, Ueng KC, Cheng JJ, Ding YA, Chen SA. Predictors of early and late recurrence of atrial fibrillation after catheter ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2004 Jun;10(3):221-6. doi: 10.1023/B:JICE.0000026915.02503.92.
• Background Sawhney N, Anousheh R, Chen W, Feld GK. Circumferential pulmonary vein ablation with additional linear ablation results in an increased incidence of left atrial flutter compared with segmental pulmonary vein isolation as an initial approach to ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2010 Jun;3(3):243-8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.109.924878. Epub 2010 Mar 25.
• Background McCabe JM, Smith LM, Tseng ZH, Badhwar N, Lee BK, Lee RJ, Scheinman MM, Olgin JE, Marcus GM. Protracted CRP elevation after atrial fibrillation ablation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2008 Sep;31(9):1146-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2008.01155.x.
• Background Kothe H, Dalhoff K, Rupp J, Muller A, Kreuzer J, Maass M, Katus HA. Hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors modify the inflammatory response of human macrophages and endothelial cells infected with Chlamydia pneumoniae. Circulation. 2000 Apr 18;101(15):1760-3. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.101.15.1760.
• Background Engelmann MD, Svendsen JH. Inflammation in the genesis and perpetuation of atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J. 2005 Oct;26(20):2083-92. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi350. Epub 2005 Jun 23.
• Background Hayashidani S, Tsutsui H, Shiomi T, Suematsu N, Kinugawa S, Ide T, Wen J, Takeshita A. Fluvastatin, a 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme a reductase inhibitor, attenuates left ventricular remodeling and failure after experimental myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2002 Feb 19;105(7):868-73. doi: 10.1161/hc0702.104164.
• Background Young-Xu Y, Jabbour S, Goldberg R, Blatt CM, Graboys T, Bilchik B, Ravid S. Usefulness of statin drugs in protecting against atrial fibrillation in patients with coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 2003 Dec 15;92(12):1379-83. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2003.08.040.
• Background Kourliouros A, Valencia O, Hosseini MT, Mayr M, Sarsam M, Camm J, Jahangiri M. Preoperative high-dose atorvastatin for prevention of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2011 Jan;141(1):244-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2010.06.006. Epub 2010 Jul 10.
• Background Ozaydin M, Varol E, Aslan SM, Kucuktepe Z, Dogan A, Ozturk M, Altinbas A. Effect of atorvastatin on the recurrence rates of atrial fibrillation after electrical cardioversion. Am J Cardiol. 2006 May 15;97(10):1490-3. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.11.082. Epub 2006 Mar 29.
• Background Siu CW, Lau CP, Tse HF. Prevention of atrial fibrillation recurrence by statin therapy in patients with lone atrial fibrillation after successful cardioversion. Am J Cardiol. 2003 Dec 1;92(11):1343-5. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2003.08.023.
• Background Almroth H, Hoglund N, Boman K, Englund A, Jensen S, Kjellman B, Tornvall P, Rosenqvist M. Atorvastatin and persistent atrial fibrillation following cardioversion: a randomized placebo-controlled multicentre study. Eur Heart J. 2009 Apr;30(7):827-33. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp006. Epub 2009 Feb 6.
• Background Patti G, Chello M, Candura D, Pasceri V, D'Ambrosio A, Covino E, Di Sciascio G. Randomized trial of atorvastatin for reduction of postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: results of the ARMYDA-3 (Atorvastatin for Reduction of MYocardial Dysrhythmia After cardiac surgery) study. Circulation. 2006 Oct 3;114(14):1455-61. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.621763. Epub 2006 Sep 25.
• Background Maggioni AP, Fabbri G, Lucci D, Marchioli R, Franzosi MG, Latini R, Nicolosi GL, Porcu M, Cosmi F, Stefanelli S, Tognoni G, Tavazzi L; GISSI-HF Investigators. Effects of rosuvastatin on atrial fibrillation occurrence: ancillary results of the GISSI-HF trial. Eur Heart J. 2009 Oct;30(19):2327-36. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp357. Epub 2009 Aug 30.

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Indications