Comparison of Breath-Enhanced and T-Piece Nebulizers in Children With Acute Asthma

Summary

This is a blinded observer randomized controlled trial comparing two nebulizer devices. The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of two different nebulizers.

Timeline

Start

2015-10

Primary completion

2017-06-30

Completion

2017-06-30

Publications

• Background Cates CJ, Welsh EJ, Rowe BH. Holding chambers (spacers) versus nebulisers for beta-agonist treatment of acute asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Sep 13;2013(9):CD000052. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000052.pub3.
• Background Tien I, Dorfman D, Kastner B, Bauchner H. Metered-dose inhaler: the emergency department orphan. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2001 Dec;155(12):1335-9. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.155.12.1335.
• Background Mason N, Roberts N, Yard N, Partridge MR. Nebulisers or spacers for the administration of bronchodilators to those with asthma attending emergency departments? Respir Med. 2008 Jul;102(7):993-8. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2008.02.009. Epub 2008 Apr 18.
• Background Osmond MH, Gazarian M, Henry RL, Clifford TJ, Tetzlaff J; PERC Spacer Study Group. Barriers to metered-dose inhaler/spacer use in Canadian pediatric emergency departments: a national survey. Acad Emerg Med. 2007 Nov;14(11):1106-13. doi: 10.1197/j.aem.2007.05.009. Epub 2007 Aug 15.
• Background Scott SD, Osmond MH, O'Leary KA, Graham ID, Grimshaw J, Klassen T; Pediatric Emergency Research Canada (PERC) MDI/spacer Study Group. Barriers and supports to implementation of MDI/spacer use in nine Canadian pediatric emergency departments: a qualitative study. Implement Sci. 2009 Oct 13;4:65. doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-4-65.
• Background Mandelberg A, Tsehori S, Houri S, Gilad E, Morag B, Priel IE. Is nebulized aerosol treatment necessary in the pediatric emergency department? Chest. 2000 May;117(5):1309-13. doi: 10.1378/chest.117.5.1309.
• Background Newnham DM, Lipworth BJ. Nebuliser performance, pharmacokinetics, airways and systemic effects of salbutamol given via a novel nebuliser delivery system ("Ventstream"). Thorax. 1994 Aug;49(8):762-70. doi: 10.1136/thx.49.8.762.
• Background Newman SP, Pitcairn GR, Hooper G, Knoch M. Efficient drug delivery to the lungs from a continuously operated open-vent nebulizer and low pressure compressor system. Eur Respir J. 1994 Jun;7(6):1177-81.
• Background Devadason SG, Everard ML, Linto JM, Le Souef PN. Comparison of drug delivery from conventional versus "Venturi" nebulizers. Eur Respir J. 1997 Nov;10(11):2479-83. doi: 10.1183/09031936.97.10112479.
• Background Ho SL, Kwong WT, O'Drowsky L, Coates AL. Evaluation of four breath-enhanced nebulizers for home use. J Aerosol Med. 2001 Winter;14(4):467-75. doi: 10.1089/08942680152744677.
• Background Rubin BK, Fink JB. The delivery of inhaled medication to the young child. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2003 Jun;50(3):717-31. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(03)00049-x.
• Background Hess DR. Aerosol delivery devices in the treatment of asthma. Respir Care. 2008 Jun;53(6):699-723; discussion 723-5.
• Background Sabato K, Ward P, Hawk W, Gildengorin V, Asselin JM. Randomized controlled trial of a breath-actuated nebulizer in pediatric asthma patients in the emergency department. Respir Care. 2011 Jun;56(6):761-70. doi: 10.4187/respcare.00142. Epub 2011 Feb 11.
• Background Lin YZ, Huang FY. Comparison of breath-actuated and conventional constant-flow jet nebulizers in treating acute asthmatic children. Acta Paediatr Taiwan. 2004 Mar-Apr;45(2):73-6.
• Background Colacone A, Afilalo M, Wolkove N, Kreisman H. A comparison of albuterol administered by metered dose inhaler (and holding chamber) or wet nebulizer in acute asthma. Chest. 1993 Sep;104(3):835-41. doi: 10.1378/chest.104.3.835.
• Background Schuh S, Johnson DW, Stephens D, Callahan S, Winders P, Canny GJ. Comparison of albuterol delivered by a metered dose inhaler with spacer versus a nebulizer in children with mild acute asthma. J Pediatr. 1999 Jul;135(1):22-7. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(99)70322-7.
• Background Wilkinson M, Bulloch B, Garcia-Filion P, Keahey L. Efficacy of racemic albuterol versus levalbuterol used as a continuous nebulization for the treatment of acute asthma exacerbations: a randomized, double-blind, clinical trial. J Asthma. 2011 Mar;48(2):188-93. doi: 10.3109/02770903.2011.554939. Epub 2011 Jan 29.
• Background Aggarwal AN, Gupta D, Jindal SK. The relationship between FEV1 and peak expiratory flow in patients with airways obstruction is poor. Chest. 2006 Nov;130(5):1454-61. doi: 10.1378/chest.130.5.1454.
• Background Eid N, Yandell B, Howell L, Eddy M, Sheikh S. Can peak expiratory flow predict airflow obstruction in children with asthma? Pediatrics. 2000 Feb;105(2):354-8. doi: 10.1542/peds.105.2.354.
• Background Schneider WV, Bulloch B, Wilkinson M, Garcia-Filion P, Keahey L, Hostetler M. Utility of portable spirometry in a pediatric emergency department in children with acute exacerbation of asthma. J Asthma. 2011 Apr;48(3):248-52. doi: 10.3109/02770903.2011.555036. Epub 2011 Feb 21.
• Background Qureshi F, Pestian J, Davis P, Zaritsky A. Effect of nebulized ipratropium on the hospitalization rates of children with asthma. N Engl J Med. 1998 Oct 8;339(15):1030-5. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199810083391503.
• Background Gorelick MH, Stevens MW, Schultz TR, Scribano PV. Performance of a novel clinical score, the Pediatric Asthma Severity Score (PASS), in the evaluation of acute asthma. Acad Emerg Med. 2004 Jan;11(1):10-8. doi: 10.1197/j.aem.2003.07.015.
• Background Barr RG, Stemple KJ, Mesia-Vela S, Basner RC, Derk SJ, Henneberger PK, Milton DK, Taveras B. Reproducibility and validity of a handheld spirometer. Respir Care. 2008 Apr;53(4):433-41.
• Background Standardization of Spirometry, 1994 Update. American Thoracic Society. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995 Sep;152(3):1107-36. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.152.3.7663792. No abstract available.
• Background Gorelick MH, Stevens MW, Schultz T, Scribano PV. Difficulty in obtaining peak expiratory flow measurements in children with acute asthma. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2004 Jan;20(1):22-6. doi: 10.1097/01.pec.0000106239.72265.16.
• Gardiner MA, Wilkinson MH. Interrater Reliability of the Pediatric Asthma Score. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2022 Apr 1;38(4):143-146. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000002556.
• Gardiner MA, Wilkinson MH. Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Breath-Enhanced to Conventional Nebulizers in the Treatment of Children with Acute Asthma. J Pediatr. 2019 Jan;204:245-249.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.08.083. Epub 2018 Nov 2.

Drugs

Indications