A Study of Allogeneic Human UC-MSC and Liberation Therapy (When Associated With CCSVI) in Patients With RRMS

Summary

STUDY OBJECTIVES: Primary Objective: Assessment of treatment safety based on incidence of any treatment emergent/treatment associated adverse events prior to discharge and at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months post treatment. Secondary objective: Assessment of efficacy at baseline, prior to discharge, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months after treatment based on the following: EDSS and 29-item Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale (MSIS-29), MS Functional Composite (MSFC) consisting of (1) Timed 25-Foot Walk, (2) 9 Hole Peg Test, and (3) Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test and gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Timeline

Start

2015-02

Primary completion

2017-02

Completion

2017-02

Publications

• Background Bermel RA, Bakshi R. The measurement and clinical relevance of brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis. Lancet Neurol. 2006 Feb;5(2):158-70. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70349-0.
• Background Coles A. The curious incident of disability in multiple sclerosis trials. Lancet Neurol. 2006 Nov;5(11):899-900. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70585-3. No abstract available.
• Background Bjartmar C, Kidd G, Mork S, Rudick R, Trapp BD. Neurological disability correlates with spinal cord axonal loss and reduced N-acetyl aspartate in chronic multiple sclerosis patients. Ann Neurol. 2000 Dec;48(6):893-901.
• Background Sormani MP, Arnold DL, De Stefano N. Treatment effect on brain atrophy correlates with treatment effect on disability in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol. 2014 Jan;75(1):43-9. doi: 10.1002/ana.24018. Epub 2014 Jan 2.
• Background Till C, Ghassemi R, Aubert-Broche B, Kerbrat A, Collins DL, Narayanan S, Arnold DL, Desrocher M, Sled JG, Banwell BL. MRI correlates of cognitive impairment in childhood-onset multiple sclerosis. Neuropsychology. 2011 May;25(3):319-32. doi: 10.1037/a0022051.
• Background Yaldizli O, Penner IK, Frontzek K, Naegelin Y, Amann M, Papadopoulou A, Sprenger T, Kuhle J, Calabrese P, Radu EW, Kappos L, Gass A. The relationship between total and regional corpus callosum atrophy, cognitive impairment and fatigue in multiple sclerosis patients. Mult Scler. 2014 Mar;20(3):356-64. doi: 10.1177/1352458513496880. Epub 2013 Aug 19.
• Background Rudick RA, Lee JC, Nakamura K, Fisher E. Gray matter atrophy correlates with MS disability progression measured with MSFC but not EDSS. J Neurol Sci. 2009 Jul 15;282(1-2):106-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2008.11.018. Epub 2008 Dec 19.
• Background Barkhof F, Calabresi PA, Miller DH, Reingold SC. Imaging outcomes for neuroprotection and repair in multiple sclerosis trials. Nat Rev Neurol. 2009 May;5(5):256-66. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2009.41.
• Background Popescu V, Agosta F, Hulst HE, Sluimer IC, Knol DL, Sormani MP, Enzinger C, Ropele S, Alonso J, Sastre-Garriga J, Rovira A, Montalban X, Bodini B, Ciccarelli O, Khaleeli Z, Chard DT, Matthews L, Palace J, Giorgio A, De Stefano N, Eisele P, Gass A, Polman CH, Uitdehaag BM, Messina MJ, Comi G, Filippi M, Barkhof F, Vrenken H; MAGNIMS Study Group. Brain atrophy and lesion load predict long term disability in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2013 Oct;84(10):1082-91. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2012-304094. Epub 2013 Mar 23.
• Background Pugliatti M, Rosati G, Carton H, Riise T, Drulovic J, Vecsei L, Milanov I. The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in Europe. Eur J Neurol. 2006 Jul;13(7):700-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01342.x.
• Background Le Blanc K, Frassoni F, Ball L, Locatelli F, Roelofs H, Lewis I, Lanino E, Sundberg B, Bernardo ME, Remberger M, Dini G, Egeler RM, Bacigalupo A, Fibbe W, Ringden O; Developmental Committee of the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. Mesenchymal stem cells for treatment of steroid-resistant, severe, acute graft-versus-host disease: a phase II study. Lancet. 2008 May 10;371(9624):1579-86. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60690-X.
• Background Le Blanc K, Rasmusson I, Sundberg B, Gotherstrom C, Hassan M, Uzunel M, Ringden O. Treatment of severe acute graft-versus-host disease with third party haploidentical mesenchymal stem cells. Lancet. 2004 May 1;363(9419):1439-41. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16104-7.
• Background Kurtzke JF. Historical and clinical perspectives of the expanded disability status scale. Neuroepidemiology. 2008;31(1):1-9. doi: 10.1159/000136645. Epub 2008 Jun 6.
• Background Rudick R, Antel J, Confavreux C, Cutter G, Ellison G, Fischer J, Lublin F, Miller A, Petkau J, Rao S, Reingold S, Syndulko K, Thompson A, Wallenberg J, Weinshenker B, Willoughby E. Recommendations from the National Multiple Sclerosis Society Clinical Outcomes Assessment Task Force. Ann Neurol. 1997 Sep;42(3):379-82. doi: 10.1002/ana.410420318.
• Background Cutter GR, Baier ML, Rudick RA, Cookfair DL, Fischer JS, Petkau J, Syndulko K, Weinshenker BG, Antel JP, Confavreux C, Ellison GW, Lublin F, Miller AE, Rao SM, Reingold S, Thompson A, Willoughby E. Development of a multiple sclerosis functional composite as a clinical trial outcome measure. Brain. 1999 May;122 ( Pt 5):871-82. doi: 10.1093/brain/122.5.871.
• Background Bonzano L, Roccatagliata L, Mancardi GL, Sormani MP. Gadolinium-enhancing or active T2 magnetic resonance imaging lesions in multiple sclerosis clinical trials? Mult Scler. 2009 Sep;15(9):1043-7. doi: 10.1177/1352458509106610. Epub 2009 Jul 1.
• Background Kappos L, Moeri D, Radue EW, Schoetzau A, Schweikert K, Barkhof F, Miller D, Guttmann CR, Weiner HL, Gasperini C, Filippi M. Predictive value of gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging for relapse rate and changes in disability or impairment in multiple sclerosis: a meta-analysis. Gadolinium MRI Meta-analysis Group. Lancet. 1999 Mar 20;353(9157):964-9. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(98)03053-0.
• Background Brex PA, Ciccarelli O, O'Riordan JI, Sailer M, Thompson AJ, Miller DH. A longitudinal study of abnormalities on MRI and disability from multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jan 17;346(3):158-64. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa011341.
• Background O'Riordan JI, Gawne Cain M, Coles A, Wang L, Compston DA, Tofts P, Miller DH. T1 hypointense lesion load in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: a comparison of pre versus post contrast loads and of manual versus semi automated threshold techniques for lesion segmentation. Mult Scler. 1998 Oct;4(5):408-12. doi: 10.1177/135245859800400502.
• Background Chitnis T, Tardieu M, Amato MP, Banwell B, Bar-Or A, Ghezzi A, Kornberg A, Krupp LB, Pohl D, Rostasy K, Tenembaum S, Waubant E, Wassmer E. International Pediatric MS Study Group Clinical Trials Summit: meeting report. Neurology. 2013 Mar 19;80(12):1161-8. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e318288694e.
• Background Sormani MP, Bonzano L, Roccatagliata L, Cutter GR, Mancardi GL, Bruzzi P. Magnetic resonance imaging as a potential surrogate for relapses in multiple sclerosis: a meta-analytic approach. Ann Neurol. 2009 Mar;65(3):268-75. doi: 10.1002/ana.21606.
• Background Sormani MP, Stubinski B, Cornelisse P, Rocak S, Li D, De Stefano N. Magnetic resonance active lesions as individual-level surrogate for relapses in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2011 May;17(5):541-9. doi: 10.1177/1352458510391837. Epub 2010 Dec 9.
• Background Sormani MP, Bruzzi P, Beckmann K, Wagner K, Miller DH, Kappos L, Filippi M; European Study Group on Interferon Beta-1b in Secondary Progressive MS. MRI metrics as surrogate endpoints for EDSS progression in SPMS patients treated with IFN beta-1b. Neurology. 2003 May 13;60(9):1462-6. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000063312.15758.b3.
• Background Pascual AM, Martinez-Bisbal MC, Bosca I, Valero C, Coret F, Martinez-Granados B, Marti-Bonmati L, Mir A, Celda B, Casanova B. Axonal loss is progressive and partly dissociated from lesion load in early multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 2007 Jul 3;69(1):63-7. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000265054.08610.12.
• Results Klyushnenkova E, Mosca JD, Zernetkina V, Majumdar MK, Beggs KJ, Simonetti DW, Deans RJ, McIntosh KR. T cell responses to allogeneic human mesenchymal stem cells: immunogenicity, tolerance, and suppression. J Biomed Sci. 2005;12(1):47-57. doi: 10.1007/s11373-004-8183-7.
• Results Le Blanc K, Tammik L, Sundberg B, Haynesworth SE, Ringden O. Mesenchymal stem cells inhibit and stimulate mixed lymphocyte cultures and mitogenic responses independently of the major histocompatibility complex. Scand J Immunol. 2003 Jan;57(1):11-20. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3083.2003.01176.x.
• Results Liu X, Zheng P, Wang X, Dai G, Cheng H, Zhang Z, Hua R, Niu X, Shi J, An Y. A preliminary evaluation of efficacy and safety of Wharton's jelly mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Stem Cell Res Ther. 2014 Apr 23;5(2):57. doi: 10.1186/scrt446.
• Results Watson N, Divers R, Kedar R, Mehindru A, Mehindru A, Borlongan MC, Borlongan CV. Discarded Wharton jelly of the human umbilical cord: a viable source for mesenchymal stromal cells. Cytotherapy. 2015 Jan;17(1):18-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2014.08.009. Epub 2014 Oct 18.
• Results Mikaeili Agah E, Parivar K, Joghataei MT. Therapeutic effect of transplanted human Wharton's jelly stem cell-derived oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (hWJ-MSC-derived OPCs) in an animal model of multiple sclerosis. Mol Neurobiol. 2014 Apr;49(2):625-32. doi: 10.1007/s12035-013-8543-2. Epub 2013 Aug 28.

Drugs

Indications