Efficacy of Ketamine for Improvement in Postoperative Pain Control After Spinal Fusion for Idiopathic Scoliosis

Summary

This study hypothesizes that the addition of a low-dose ketamine infusion to usual post-operative pain management will improve pain control as evidenced by an improvement in post-operative pain scores for patients undergoing spinal fusion for idiopathic scoliosis.

Timeline

Start

2013-05

Primary completion

2017-12

Completion

2017-12

Publications

• Background Bijur PE, Silver W, Gallagher EJ. Reliability of the visual analog scale for measurement of acute pain. Acad Emerg Med. 2001 Dec;8(12):1153-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01132.x.
• Background Carstensen M, Moller AM. Adding ketamine to morphine for intravenous patient-controlled analgesia for acute postoperative pain: a qualitative review of randomized trials. Br J Anaesth. 2010 Apr;104(4):401-6. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeq041. Epub 2010 Mar 5.
• Background Cha MH, Eom JH, Lee YS, Kim WY, Park YC, Min SH, Kim JH. Beneficial effects of adding ketamine to intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with fentanyl after the Nuss procedure in pediatric patients. Yonsei Med J. 2012 Mar;53(2):427-32. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2012.53.2.427.
• Background DA Conceicao MJ, Bruggemann DA Conceicao D, Carneiro Leao C. Effect of an intravenous single dose of ketamine on postoperative pain in tonsillectomy patients. Paediatr Anaesth. 2006 Sep;16(9):962-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2006.01893.x.
• Background Green SM, Clark R, Hostetler MA, Cohen M, Carlson D, Rothrock SG. Inadvertent ketamine overdose in children: clinical manifestations and outcome. Ann Emerg Med. 1999 Oct;34(4 Pt 1):492-7. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(99)80051-1.
• Background Mathews TJ, Churchhouse AM, Housden T, Dunning J. Does adding ketamine to morphine patient-controlled analgesia safely improve post-thoracotomy pain? Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2012 Feb;14(2):194-9. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivr081. Epub 2011 Nov 28.
• Background Michelet P, Guervilly C, Helaine A, Avaro JP, Blayac D, Gaillat F, Dantin T, Thomas P, Kerbaul F. Adding ketamine to morphine for patient-controlled analgesia after thoracic surgery: influence on morphine consumption, respiratory function, and nocturnal desaturation. Br J Anaesth. 2007 Sep;99(3):396-403. doi: 10.1093/bja/aem168. Epub 2007 Jun 18.
• Background Subramaniam K, Subramaniam B, Steinbrook RA. Ketamine as adjuvant analgesic to opioids: a quantitative and qualitative systematic review. Anesth Analg. 2004 Aug;99(2):482-95, table of contents. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000118109.12855.07.
• Background Tsui BC, Wagner A, Mahood J, Moreau M. Adjunct continuous intravenous ketamine infusion for postoperative pain relief following posterior spinal instrumentation for correction of scoliosis: a case report. Paediatr Anaesth. 2007 Apr;17(4):383-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2006.02134.x.
• Background Yamauchi M, Asano M, Watanabe M, Iwasaki S, Furuse S, Namiki A. Continuous low-dose ketamine improves the analgesic effects of fentanyl patient-controlled analgesia after cervical spine surgery. Anesth Analg. 2008 Sep;107(3):1041-4. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e31817f1e4a.
• Background Zakine J, Samarcq D, Lorne E, Moubarak M, Montravers P, Beloucif S, Dupont H. Postoperative ketamine administration decreases morphine consumption in major abdominal surgery: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled study. Anesth Analg. 2008 Jun;106(6):1856-61. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e3181732776.

Drugs

Indications