Efficacy of Transversus Abdominis Plane Block for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Summary

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is associated with considerable postoperative pain and surgeon-administered local anesthetic infiltration is the standard practice for achieving post-operative analgesia. However, recent studies have shown that pediatric patients continue to experience significant pain during the first 24 hours. The investigators plan to conduct a prospective, double-blinded, randomized study where patients will be designated into either a test group receiving an ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane (TAP) and rectus sheath (RS) blocks with ropivacaine and peri-portal sterile saline or the control group that will receive ultrasound-guided TAP block with sterile saline and peri-portal infiltration of ropivacaine. The anesthesia team and surgical team will both be blinded as well as the research personal in the postoperative period. Patients age 5-17 and American Society of Anesthesiology status I and II undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy will be included. The study hypothesis is that ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve blocks, specifically single shot transversus abdominis plane and rectus sheath blocks, are superior to local wound infiltration during laparoscopic cholecystectomy for decreasing postoperative pain and pain related behavior and facilitating functional recovery.

Timeline

Start

2024-03-01

Primary completion

2026-11

Completion

2026-12

Publications

• Results Finley AG, McGrath PJ, Forward PS, McNeill G, Fitzgerald P. Parents' management of children's pain following 'minor' surgery. Pain. 1996 Jan;64(1):83-87. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(95)00091-7.
• Results Joshi GP, Beck DE, Emerson RH, Halaszynski TM, Jahr JS, Lipman AG, Nihira MA, Sheth KR, Simpson MH, Sinatra RS. Defining new directions for more effective management of surgical pain in the United States: highlights of the inaugural Surgical Pain Congress. Am Surg. 2014 Mar;80(3):219-28.
• Results Gerbershagen HJ, Aduckathil S, van Wijck AJ, Peelen LM, Kalkman CJ, Meissner W. Pain intensity on the first day after surgery: a prospective cohort study comparing 179 surgical procedures. Anesthesiology. 2013 Apr;118(4):934-44. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31828866b3.
• Results Joshi GP, Kehlet H. Procedure-specific pain management: the road to improve postsurgical pain management? Anesthesiology. 2013 Apr;118(4):780-2. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31828866e1. No abstract available.
• Results Kluivers KB, Riphagen I, Vierhout ME, Brolmann HA, de Vet HC. Systematic review on recovery specific quality-of-life instruments. Surgery. 2008 Feb;143(2):206-15. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2007.08.017. Epub 2007 Dec 21.
• Results Kleinbeck SV. Self-reported at-home postoperative recovery. Res Nurs Health. 2000 Dec;23(6):461-72. doi: 10.1002/1098-240X(200012)23:63.0.CO;2-S.
• Results Chambers CT, Reid GJ, McGrath PJ, Finley GA. Development and preliminary validation of a postoperative pain measure for parents. Pain. 1996 Dec;68(2-3):307-13. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3959(96)03209-5.
• Results von Baeyer CL, Chambers CT, Eakins DM. Development of a 10-item short form of the parents' postoperative pain measure: the PPPM-SF. J Pain. 2011 Mar;12(3):401-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2010.10.002. Epub 2010 Dec 17.

Drugs

Indications