Study of Octaplex, a Four-factor Prothrombin Complex Concentrate (4F-PCC) and Beriplex® P/N (Kcentra) for the Reversal of Vitamin K Antagonist (VKA) Induced Anticoagulation in Patients Needing Urgent Surgery With Significant Bleeding Risk.

Summary

To demonstrate that the efficacy of OCTAPLEX as a reversal agent in patients under Vitamin K Antagonist (VKA) therapy with the need for urgent surgery with significant bleeding risk is clinically non-inferior to that Beriplex® P/N (Kcentra).

Timeline

Start

2017-06-08

Primary completion

2022-02-23

Completion

2022-02-23

Publications

• Background American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Blood Transfusion and Adjuvant Therapies. Practice guidelines for perioperative blood transfusion and adjuvant therapies: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Blood Transfusion and Adjuvant Therapies. Anesthesiology. 2006 Jul;105(1):198-208. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200607000-00030. No abstract available.
• Background Campbell P, Roberts G, Eaton V. Managing warfarin therapy in the community. Aust Prescriber 2001; 24:86-89.
• Background Cushman M, et al. Clinical Practice Guide on Antithrombotic Drug Dosing and Management of Antithrombotic Drug-Associated Bleeding Complications in Adults, American Society of Hematology, 2014.
• Background Gohlke-Barwolf C. [Anticoagulation in surgery, after hemorrhagic complications and in pregnancy]. Z Kardiol. 1998;87 Suppl 4:56-62. German.
• Background Goldstein JN, Refaai MA, Milling TJ Jr, Lewis B, Goldberg-Alberts R, Hug BA, Sarode R. Four-factor prothrombin complex concentrate versus plasma for rapid vitamin K antagonist reversal in patients needing urgent surgical or invasive interventions: a phase 3b, open-label, non-inferiority, randomised trial. Lancet. 2015 May 23;385(9982):2077-87. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61685-8. Epub 2015 Feb 27.
• Background Hwang IK, Shih WJ, De Cani JS. Group sequential designs using a family of type I error probability spending functions. Stat Med. 1990 Dec;9(12):1439-45. doi: 10.1002/sim.4780091207.
• Background Keeling D, Baglin T, Tait C, Watson H, Perry D, Baglin C, Kitchen S, Makris M; British Committee for Standards in Haematology. Guidelines on oral anticoagulation with warfarin - fourth edition. Br J Haematol. 2011 Aug;154(3):311-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.08753.x. Epub 2011 Jun 14. No abstract available.
• Background Lankiewicz MW, Hays J, Friedman KD, Tinkoff G, Blatt PM. Urgent reversal of warfarin with prothrombin complex concentrate. J Thromb Haemost. 2006 May;4(5):967-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2006.01815.x.
• Background Makris M, Greaves M, Phillips WS, Kitchen S, Rosendaal FR, Preston EF. Emergency oral anticoagulant reversal: the relative efficacy of infusions of fresh frozen plasma and clotting factor concentrate on correction of the coagulopathy. Thromb Haemost. 1997 Mar;77(3):477-80.
• Background Oden A, Fahlen M. Oral anticoagulation and risk of death: a medical record linkage study. BMJ. 2002 Nov 9;325(7372):1073-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.325.7372.1073.
• Background Palareti G, Leali N, Coccheri S, Poggi M, Manotti C, D'Angelo A, Pengo V, Erba N, Moia M, Ciavarella N, Devoto G, Berrettini M, Musolesi S. Bleeding complications of oral anticoagulant treatment: an inception-cohort, prospective collaborative study (ISCOAT). Italian Study on Complications of Oral Anticoagulant Therapy. Lancet. 1996 Aug 17;348(9025):423-8. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(96)01109-9.
• Background A randomized trial of anticoagulants versus aspirin after cerebral ischemia of presumed arterial origin. The Stroke Prevention in Reversible Ischemia Trial (SPIRIT) Study Group. Ann Neurol. 1997 Dec;42(6):857-65. doi: 10.1002/ana.410420606.
• Background van Aart L, Eijkhout HW, Kamphuis JS, Dam M, Schattenkerk ME, Schouten TJ, Ploeger B, Strengers PF. Individualized dosing regimen for prothrombin complex concentrate more effective than standard treatment in the reversal of oral anticoagulant therapy: an open, prospective randomized controlled trial. Thromb Res. 2006;118(3):313-20. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2005.08.005. Epub 2005 Sep 21.
• Background Yasaka M, Sakata T, Minematsu K, Naritomi H. Correction of INR by prothrombin complex concentrate and vitamin K in patients with warfarin related hemorrhagic complication. Thromb Res. 2002 Oct 1;108(1):25-30. doi: 10.1016/s0049-3848(02)00402-4.
• Sarode R, Goldstein JN, Simonian G, Hinterberger D, Matveev D, Gareis M, Milling TJ Jr. Vitamin K Antagonist Reversal for Urgent Surgery Using 4-Factor Prothrombin Complex Concentrates: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Aug 1;7(8):e2424758. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.24758.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.