Alvimopan as Rescue in Post op Ileus

Summary

This will be a prospective randomized control trial with a total of 142 patients. Patients who undergo laparoscopic or open colorectal resection, small bowel resection, or ileostomy reversal with small bowel resection that subsequently develop postoperative ileus will be eligible for enrollment. If they meet inclusion/exclusion criteria, they will be randomized at the time of diagnosis of postoperative ileus to receive Entereg as rescue therapy or to receive conservative standard care. Patients randomized to the Entereg group will be given 12mg of Entereg two times daily from the time of randomization until the return of bowel function or 5 days. Both groups will be treated with conservative standard care, including bowel rest, reduction in oral diet, and placement of nasogastric tube as clinically indicated. All patients will follow a standard ERAS pathway after surgery, with early feeding and ambulation, along with opioid minimizing measures as is our standard postoperative protocol. Primary outcome will be hospital length of stay. Secondary outcomes will include time to return of bowel function, 30-day morbidity/mortality, complications, reoperation and readmission. Total number of patients: 142 Patients in each study group: 71

Timeline

Start

2015-12-02

Primary completion

2018-07-01

Completion

2018-07-01

Publications

• Background Story SK, Chamberlain RS. A comprehensive review of evidence-based strategies to prevent and treat postoperative ileus. Dig Surg. 2009;26(4):265-75. doi: 10.1159/000227765. Epub 2009 Jul 3.
• Background Bauer AJ, Boeckxstaens GE. Mechanisms of postoperative ileus. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2004 Oct;16 Suppl 2:54-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-3150.2004.00558.x.
• Background Holte K, Kehlet H. Postoperative ileus: a preventable event. Br J Surg. 2000 Nov;87(11):1480-93. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2168.2000.01595.x.
• Background Behm B, Stollman N. Postoperative ileus: etiologies and interventions. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2003 Mar;1(2):71-80. doi: 10.1053/cgh.2003.50012.
• Background Luckey A, Livingston E, Tache Y. Mechanisms and treatment of postoperative ileus. Arch Surg. 2003 Feb;138(2):206-14. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.138.2.206.
• Background Delaney CP, Brady K, Woconish D, Parmar SP, Champagne BJ. Towards optimizing perioperative colorectal care: outcomes for 1,000 consecutive laparoscopic colon procedures using enhanced recovery pathways. Am J Surg. 2012 Mar;203(3):353-5; discussion 355-6. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2011.09.017. Epub 2012 Jan 20.
• Background Zhuang CL, Ye XZ, Zhang XD, Chen BC, Yu Z. Enhanced recovery after surgery programs versus traditional care for colorectal surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Dis Colon Rectum. 2013 May;56(5):667-78. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0b013e3182812842.
• Background Delaney CP, Wolff BG, Viscusi ER, Senagore AJ, Fort JG, Du W, Techner L, Wallin B. Alvimopan, for postoperative ileus following bowel resection: a pooled analysis of phase III studies. Ann Surg. 2007 Mar;245(3):355-63. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000232538.72458.93.
• Background Delaney CP, Craver C, Gibbons MM, Rachfal AW, VandePol CJ, Cook SF, Poston SA, Calloway M, Techner L. Evaluation of clinical outcomes with alvimopan in clinical practice: a national matched-cohort study in patients undergoing bowel resection. Ann Surg. 2012 Apr;255(4):731-8. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31824a36cc.
• Background Senagore AJ, Bauer JJ, Du W, Techner L. Alvimopan accelerates gastrointestinal recovery after bowel resection regardless of age, gender, race, or concomitant medication use. Surgery. 2007 Oct;142(4):478-86. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2007.07.004.
• Background Traut U, Brugger L, Kunz R, Pauli-Magnus C, Haug K, Bucher HC, Koller MT. Systemic prokinetic pharmacologic treatment for postoperative adynamic ileus following abdominal surgery in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Jan 23;(1):CD004930. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004930.pub3.
• Background Zingg U, Miskovic D, Pasternak I, Meyer P, Hamel CT, Metzger U. Effect of bisacodyl on postoperative bowel motility in elective colorectal surgery: a prospective, randomized trial. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2008 Dec;23(12):1175-83. doi: 10.1007/s00384-008-0536-7. Epub 2008 Jul 30.

Drugs

Indications