Heterologous Effect of Diptheria, Tetanus, Acellular Pertussis Vaccination on Influenza Challenge in the Elderly

Summary

Vaccines can have non-targeted or heterologous (also called non-specific) immunological effects on the immune system i.e. effects other than inducing an immune response against the disease targeted by the vaccine. This trial aims to evaluate the non-specific immunological effects of two vaccines - diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis (DTP) vaccine and seasonal influenza vaccine - in a cohort of elderly humans (\>65 years of age) and healthy adult control subjects (30-50 years).

Timeline

Start

2016-05

Primary completion

2019-12

Completion

2019-12

Publications

• Background Meeting of the Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on immunization, April 2014 -- conclusions and recommendations. Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 2014 May 23;89(21):221-36. No abstract available. English, French.
• Background Aaby P, Martins CL, Garly ML, Bale C, Andersen A, Rodrigues A, Ravn H, Lisse IM, Benn CS, Whittle HC. Non-specific effects of standard measles vaccine at 4.5 and 9 months of age on childhood mortality: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2010 Nov 30;341:c6495. doi: 10.1136/bmj.c6495.
• Background Sorup S, Benn CS, Poulsen A, Krause TG, Aaby P, Ravn H. Live vaccine against measles, mumps, and rubella and the risk of hospital admissions for nontargeted infections. JAMA. 2014 Feb 26;311(8):826-35. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.470.
• Background Aaby P, Benn C, Nielsen J, Lisse IM, Rodrigues A, Ravn H. Testing the hypothesis that diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine has negative non-specific and sex-differential effects on child survival in high-mortality countries. BMJ Open. 2012 May 22;2(3):e000707. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000707. Print 2012.
• Background Nichol KL, Nordin JD, Nelson DB, Mullooly JP, Hak E. Effectiveness of influenza vaccine in the community-dwelling elderly. N Engl J Med. 2007 Oct 4;357(14):1373-81. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa070844.
• Background Goodwin K, Viboud C, Simonsen L. Antibody response to influenza vaccination in the elderly: a quantitative review. Vaccine. 2006 Feb 20;24(8):1159-69. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.08.105. Epub 2005 Sep 19.
• Background Sasaki S, Sullivan M, Narvaez CF, Holmes TH, Furman D, Zheng NY, Nishtala M, Wrammert J, Smith K, James JA, Dekker CL, Davis MM, Wilson PC, Greenberg HB, He XS. Limited efficacy of inactivated influenza vaccine in elderly individuals is associated with decreased production of vaccine-specific antibodies. J Clin Invest. 2011 Aug;121(8):3109-19. doi: 10.1172/JCI57834. Epub 2011 Jul 25.
• Background Grant EJ, Chen L, Quinones-Parra S, Pang K, Kedzierska K, Chen W. T-cell immunity to influenza A viruses. Crit Rev Immunol. 2014;34(1):15-39. doi: 10.1615/critrevimmunol.2013010019.
• Background Saurwein-Teissl M, Lung TL, Marx F, Gschosser C, Asch E, Blasko I, Parson W, Bock G, Schonitzer D, Trannoy E, Grubeck-Loebenstein B. Lack of antibody production following immunization in old age: association with CD8(+)CD28(-) T cell clonal expansions and an imbalance in the production of Th1 and Th2 cytokines. J Immunol. 2002 Jun 1;168(11):5893-9. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.168.11.5893.
• Background Weston WM, Friedland LR, Wu X, Howe B. Vaccination of adults 65 years of age and older with tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis vaccine (Boostrix((R))): results of two randomized trials. Vaccine. 2012 Feb 21;30(9):1721-8. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.12.055. Epub 2011 Dec 31.
• Background Solana R, Tarazona R, Gayoso I, Lesur O, Dupuis G, Fulop T. Innate immunosenescence: effect of aging on cells and receptors of the innate immune system in humans. Semin Immunol. 2012 Oct;24(5):331-41. doi: 10.1016/j.smim.2012.04.008. Epub 2012 May 4.
• Background Panda A, Qian F, Mohanty S, van Duin D, Newman FK, Zhang L, Chen S, Towle V, Belshe RB, Fikrig E, Allore HG, Montgomery RR, Shaw AC. Age-associated decrease in TLR function in primary human dendritic cells predicts influenza vaccine response. J Immunol. 2010 Mar 1;184(5):2518-27. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.0901022. Epub 2010 Jan 25.
• Background Baylis D, Bartlett DB, Syddall HE, Ntani G, Gale CR, Cooper C, Lord JM, Sayer AA. Immune-endocrine biomarkers as predictors of frailty and mortality: a 10-year longitudinal study in community-dwelling older people. Age (Dordr). 2013 Jun;35(3):963-71. doi: 10.1007/s11357-012-9396-8. Epub 2012 Mar 3.
• Background Franceschi C, Capri M, Monti D, Giunta S, Olivieri F, Sevini F, Panourgia MP, Invidia L, Celani L, Scurti M, Cevenini E, Castellani GC, Salvioli S. Inflammaging and anti-inflammaging: a systemic perspective on aging and longevity emerged from studies in humans. Mech Ageing Dev. 2007 Jan;128(1):92-105. doi: 10.1016/j.mad.2006.11.016. Epub 2006 Nov 20.
• Background Bruunsgaard H, Andersen-Ranberg K, Hjelmborg Jv, Pedersen BK, Jeune B. Elevated levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha and mortality in centenarians. Am J Med. 2003 Sep;115(4):278-83. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(03)00329-2.
• Background Nikolich-Zugich J, Li G, Uhrlaub JL, Renkema KR, Smithey MJ. Age-related changes in CD8 T cell homeostasis and immunity to infection. Semin Immunol. 2012 Oct;24(5):356-64. doi: 10.1016/j.smim.2012.04.009. Epub 2012 May 1.
• Background Ndure J, Flanagan KL. Targeting regulatory T cells to improve vaccine immunogenicity in early life. Front Microbiol. 2014 Sep 11;5:477. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00477. eCollection 2014.
• Background Crimeen-Irwin B, Scalzo K, Gloster S, Mottram PL, Plebanski M. Failure of immune homeostasis -- the consequences of under and over reactivity. Curr Drug Targets Immune Endocr Metabol Disord. 2005 Dec;5(4):413-22. doi: 10.2174/156800805774912980.
• Background Govindaraj C, Scalzo-Inguanti K, Scholzen A, Li S, Plebanski M. TNFR2 Expression on CD25(hi)FOXP3(+) T Cells Induced upon TCR Stimulation of CD4 T Cells Identifies Maximal Cytokine-Producing Effectors. Front Immunol. 2013 Aug 6;4:233. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2013.00233. eCollection 2013.
• Background Wilson KL, Xiang SD, Plebanski M. Montanide, Poly I:C and nanoparticle based vaccines promote differential suppressor and effector cell expansion: a study of induction of CD8 T cells to a minimal Plasmodium berghei epitope. Front Microbiol. 2015 Feb 6;6:29. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00029. eCollection 2015.
• Background Chen X, Hamano R, Subleski JJ, Hurwitz AA, Howard OM, Oppenheim JJ. Expression of costimulatory TNFR2 induces resistance of CD4+FoxP3- conventional T cells to suppression by CD4+FoxP3+ regulatory T cells. J Immunol. 2010 Jul 1;185(1):174-82. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.0903548. Epub 2010 Jun 4.
• Background Flanagan KL, van Crevel R, Curtis N, Shann F, Levy O; Optimmunize Network. Heterologous ("nonspecific") and sex-differential effects of vaccines: epidemiology, clinical trials, and emerging immunologic mechanisms. Clin Infect Dis. 2013 Jul;57(2):283-9. doi: 10.1093/cid/cit209. Epub 2013 Apr 9.
• Background Nakaya HI, Li S, Pulendran B. Systems vaccinology: learning to compute the behavior of vaccine induced immunity. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Syst Biol Med. 2012 Mar-Apr;4(2):193-205. doi: 10.1002/wsbm.163. Epub 2011 Oct 19.
• Background Nakaya HI, Wrammert J, Lee EK, Racioppi L, Marie-Kunze S, Haining WN, Means AR, Kasturi SP, Khan N, Li GM, McCausland M, Kanchan V, Kokko KE, Li S, Elbein R, Mehta AK, Aderem A, Subbarao K, Ahmed R, Pulendran B. Systems biology of vaccination for seasonal influenza in humans. Nat Immunol. 2011 Jul 10;12(8):786-95. doi: 10.1038/ni.2067.
• Background Furman D, Hejblum BP, Simon N, Jojic V, Dekker CL, Thiebaut R, Tibshirani RJ, Davis MM. Systems analysis of sex differences reveals an immunosuppressive role for testosterone in the response to influenza vaccination. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Jan 14;111(2):869-74. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1321060111. Epub 2013 Dec 23.
• Background Yao X, Hamilton RG, Weng NP, Xue QL, Bream JH, Li H, Tian J, Yeh SH, Resnick B, Xu X, Walston J, Fried LP, Leng SX. Frailty is associated with impairment of vaccine-induced antibody response and increase in post-vaccination influenza infection in community-dwelling older adults. Vaccine. 2011 Jul 12;29(31):5015-21. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.04.077. Epub 2011 May 10.
• Background Chen X, Oppenheim JJ. TNF-alpha: an activator of CD4+FoxP3+TNFR2+ regulatory T cells. Curr Dir Autoimmun. 2010;11:119-34. doi: 10.1159/000289201. Epub 2010 Feb 18.
• Background Duraisingham SS, Rouphael N, Cavanagh MM, Nakaya HI, Goronzy JJ, Pulendran B. Systems biology of vaccination in the elderly. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2013;363:117-42. doi: 10.1007/82_2012_250.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.