Diltiazem Gel Versus Nitroglycerin Ointment in Healing Process of Scleroderma Digital Ulcers

Summary

Digital ulcers are one of the most prevalent complications of scleroderma (systemic sclerosis). There can be found few surveys on effect of topical agents on healing process of the ulcers. Thus, the aim of this study is to assess and compare the effects of topical diltiazem on SSc digital ulcers versus topical nitroglycerin.

Timeline

Start

2016-06

Primary completion

2017-01

Completion

2017-03

Publications

• Background Katsumoto TR, Whitfield ML, Connolly MK. The pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis. Annu Rev Pathol. 2011;6:509-37. doi: 10.1146/annurev-pathol-011110-130312.
• Background Korn JH, Mayes M, Matucci Cerinic M, Rainisio M, Pope J, Hachulla E, Rich E, Carpentier P, Molitor J, Seibold JR, Hsu V, Guillevin L, Chatterjee S, Peter HH, Coppock J, Herrick A, Merkel PA, Simms R, Denton CP, Furst D, Nguyen N, Gaitonde M, Black C. Digital ulcers in systemic sclerosis: prevention by treatment with bosentan, an oral endothelin receptor antagonist. Arthritis Rheum. 2004 Dec;50(12):3985-93. doi: 10.1002/art.20676.
• Background Ngcozana T, Ong V, Denton CP. Management of digital vasculopathy in systemic sclerosis: benefits of multiple courses of endothelin-1 receptor antagonists. BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Mar 28;2014:bcr2013203174. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-203174.
• Background Herrick AL, Gush RJ, Tully M, Jayson MI. A controlled trial of the effect of topical glyceryl trinitrate on skin blood flow and skin elasticity in scleroderma. Ann Rheum Dis. 1994 Mar;53(3):212. doi: 10.1136/ard.53.3.212-a. No abstract available.
• Background Abraham S, Steen V. Optimal management of digital ulcers in systemic sclerosis. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2015 Jun 15;11:939-47. doi: 10.2147/TCRM.S82561. eCollection 2015.
• Background LeRoy EC, Medsger TA Jr. Criteria for the classification of early systemic sclerosis. J Rheumatol. 2001 Jul;28(7):1573-6.
• Results Anderson ME, Moore TL, Hollis S, Jayson MI, King TA, Herrick AL. Digital vascular response to topical glyceryl trinitrate, as measured by laser Doppler imaging, in primary Raynaud's phenomenon and systemic sclerosis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2002 Mar;41(3):324-8. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/41.3.324.
• Results Tingey T, Shu J, Smuczek J, Pope J. Meta-analysis of healing and prevention of digital ulcers in systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2013 Sep;65(9):1460-71. doi: 10.1002/acr.22018.
• Results Tsunoda A, Kashiwagura Y, Hirose K, Sasaki T, Kano N. Quality of life in patients with chronic anal fissure after topical treatment with diltiazem. World J Gastrointest Surg. 2012 Nov 27;4(11):251-5. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v4.i11.251.
• Results Bulus H, Varol N, Tas A, Coskun A. Comparison of topical isosorbide mononitrate, topical diltiazem, and their combination in the treatment of chronic anal fissure. Asian J Surg. 2013 Oct;36(4):165-9. doi: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2013.01.010. Epub 2013 Mar 6.
• Results Ala S, Saeedi M, Hadianamrei R, Ghorbanian A. Topical diltiazem vs. topical glyceril trinitrate in the treatment of chronic anal fissure: a prospective, randomized, double-blind trial. Acta Gastroenterol Belg. 2012 Dec;75(4):438-42.

Drugs

Indications