Efficacy Safety of Granulocyte Colony-stimulating Factor Treatment Children and Adolescents With Muscular Dystrophy

Summary

Importance: Currently the gold standard treatment for ambulant patients is corticosteroids. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) has been reported to exert the proliferation of satellite cells, the regulation of myoblast proliferation, and the differentiation and promotion of muscle regeneration and repair. Objectives To evaluate the safety and efficacy of G-CSF in children and adolescents with muscular dystrophies Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Becker muscular dystrophy , Fascioscapulohumeral dystrophy. Design, Setting, and Participants: Patients aged 5-15 with diagnosed muscular dystrophies will be included in an open study. Patients wheelchair-bound and and mobile and self-independent can participate in the study. Patients also treated with steroids can participate in this study. Clinical examination and physiotherapeutic and laboratory tests will be perform. G-CSF (5mcg/kg/body/d) is given subcutaneously for five consecutive days during the 1st, 2nd, 3rd. 6th and 12th months. Manual muscle testing (Lovett test) of the upper and lower extremities, isometric force with the hand dynamometer, and the 6MWT (six minute walk test) are measured before and after therapy.

Timeline

Start

2013-03-01

Primary completion

2021-12-31

Completion

2022-12-31

Publications

• Results Sienkiewicz D, Kulak W, Paszko-Patej G, Okurowska-Zawada B, Sienkiewicz J, Kulak P. Biochemical Changes in Blood of Patients with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Treated with Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor. Biomed Res Int. 2019 Mar 13;2019:4789101. doi: 10.1155/2019/4789101. eCollection 2019.
• Results Sienkiewicz D, Kulak W, Okurowska-Zawada B, Paszko-Patej G, Wojtkowski J, Sochon K, Kalinowska A, Okulczyk K, Sienkiewicz J, McEachern E. Efficacy and the Safety of Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Treatment in Patients with Muscular Dystrophy: A Non-Randomized Clinical Trial. Front Neurol. 2017 Oct 26;8:566. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2017.00566. eCollection 2017.
• Results Eljaszewicz A, Sienkiewicz D, Grubczak K, Okurowska-Zawada B, Paszko-Patej G, Miklasz P, Singh P, Radzikowska U, Kulak W, Moniuszko M. Effect of Periodic Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Administration on Endothelial Progenitor Cells and Different Monocyte Subsets in Pediatric Patients with Muscular Dystrophies. Stem Cells Int. 2016;2016:2650849. doi: 10.1155/2016/2650849. Epub 2015 Dec 6.

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Indications