Mass Spectrometry Based Cutoffs for Cortisol After Stimulation Tests

Summary

There are two main stimulation tests used to decide if a patient has cortisol deficiency. It is the "synacthen test", were we stimulate the patient with intramuscular or intravenous synacthen ( ACTH) to see how much cortisol the adrenals are capable of producing, and it is the "Insulin hypoglycemia test" were we give the patient insulin to provoke a hypoglycemia, and look at the adrenal response to that stimulus. The cut off values for a normal response is based on old immunological assays no longer in use. Assays with a lot of interference and cross reactivity leading to measurement of higher values for cortisol than what we measure on the highly specific LCMS/MS ( Liquid chromatography mass spectrometry methode) that we are using for cortisol today. So, there is a need for new cut off values for a normal response to such tests. The purpose of this study is to produce such new cutoff values by performing the test in 120 healthy controls. We also want to perform the test in patient groups normally going trough this tests according to the same protocol as the control persons, to evaluate the new cutoffs in different patient groups.

Timeline

Start

2016-05-21

Primary completion

2017-12-21

Completion

2017-12-21

Publications

• Results Ueland GA, Methlie P, Oksnes M, Thordarson HB, Sagen J, Kellmann R, Mellgren G, Raeder M, Dahlqvist P, Dahl SR, Thorsby PM, Lovas K, Husebye ES. The Short Cosyntropin Test Revisited: New Normal Reference Range Using LC-MS/MS. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Apr 1;103(4):1696-1703. doi: 10.1210/jc.2017-02602.
• Results Ueland GA, Dahl SR, Methlie P, Hessen S, Husebye ES, Thorsby PM. Adrenal steroid profiling as a diagnostic tool to differentiate polycystic ovary syndrome from nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia: pinpointing easy screening possibilities and normal cutoff levels using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Fertil Steril. 2022 Aug;118(2):384-391. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2022.05.012. Epub 2022 Jun 18.

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