Comparison of Two Antibiotic Prophylactic Protocols in Preterm Premature Rupture of the Membranes

Summary

The objective of the study is to compare a new antibiotic protocol with the current prophylactic treatment in routine use and to evaluate obstetric and neonatal outcome: preterm labor, chorioamnionitis and early onset sepsis

Timeline

Start

2015-11

Primary completion

2017-12

Completion

2017-12

Publications

• Background Mercer BM. Preterm premature rupture of the membranes: current approaches to evaluation and management. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2005 Sep;32(3):411-28. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2005.03.003.
• Background Newton ER. Chorioamnionitis and intraamniotic infection. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Dec;36(4):795-808. doi: 10.1097/00003081-199312000-00004.
• Background Sperling RS, Newton E, Gibbs RS. Intraamniotic infection in low-birth-weight infants. J Infect Dis. 1988 Jan;157(1):113-7. doi: 10.1093/infdis/157.1.113.
• Background Practice bulletins No. 139: premature rupture of membranes. Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Oct;122(4):918-930. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000435415.21944.8f.
• Background Carlan SJ, O'Brien WF, Parsons MT, Lense JJ. Preterm premature rupture of membranes: a randomized study of home versus hospital management. Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Jan;81(1):61-4.
• Background Turnbull DA, Wilkinson C, Gerard K, Shanahan M, Ryan P, Griffith EC, Kruzins G, Stamp GE. Clinical, psychosocial, and economic effects of antenatal day care for three medical complications of pregnancy: a randomised controlled trial of 395 women. Lancet. 2004 Apr 3;363(9415):1104-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15893-5.
• Background Roberts D, Dalziel S. Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Jul 19;(3):CD004454. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004454.pub2.
• Background Harding JE, Pang J, Knight DB, Liggins GC. Do antenatal corticosteroids help in the setting of preterm rupture of membranes? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Jan;184(2):131-9. doi: 10.1067/mob.2001.108331.
• Background Kenyon S, Boulvain M, Neilson JP. Antibiotics for preterm rupture of membranes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Dec 2;2013(12):CD001058. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001058.pub3.
• Background Mercer BM, Miodovnik M, Thurnau GR, Goldenberg RL, Das AF, Ramsey RD, Rabello YA, Meis PJ, Moawad AH, Iams JD, Van Dorsten JP, Paul RH, Bottoms SF, Merenstein G, Thom EA, Roberts JM, McNellis D. Antibiotic therapy for reduction of infant morbidity after preterm premature rupture of the membranes. A randomized controlled trial. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network. JAMA. 1997 Sep 24;278(12):989-95.
• Background Workowski KA, Berman S; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2010. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2010 Dec 17;59(RR-12):1-110.
• Background Grigsby PL, Novy MJ, Sadowsky DW, Morgan TK, Long M, Acosta E, Duffy LB, Waites KB. Maternal azithromycin therapy for Ureaplasma intraamniotic infection delays preterm delivery and reduces fetal lung injury in a primate model. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Dec;207(6):475.e1-475.e14. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.10.871. Epub 2012 Oct 23.
• Background Wolf MF, Miron D, Peleg D, Rechnitzer H, Portnov I, Salim R, Keness Y, Reich D, Ami MB, Peretz A, Koshnir A, Shachar IB. Reconsidering the Current Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes Antibiotic Prophylactic Protocol. Am J Perinatol. 2015 Nov;32(13):1247-50. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1552935. Epub 2015 May 29.
• Sgayer I, Francis YN, Miron D, Shprits E, Sheffer VF, Rechnitzer H, Lowenstein L, Wolf MF. Compared perinatal outcomes of two prophylactic antibiotic regimens for preterm premature rupture of membranes: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2023 May;5(5):100900. doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2023.100900. Epub 2023 Feb 13.
• Wolf MF, Sgayer I, Miron D, Krencel A, Sheffer VF, Idriss SS, Sammour RN, Peleg D, Shachar IB, Rechnitzer H, Bornstein J. A novel extended prophylactic antibiotic regimen in preterm pre-labor rupture of membranes: A randomized trial. Int J Infect Dis. 2020 Jul;96:254-259. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.05.005. Epub 2020 May 11.

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