The TRUST Study - CardioVascular Imaging IMT

Summary

Coronary heart disease (CHD) are the leading causes of mortality and morbidity, particularly with the current context of an aging population. Prospective cohort studies, as well as analyses of pooled individual participant data suggest up to a 60-90% increase in the risk of CHD or HF events among adults with severe SHypo. However, no large randomized controlled trials (RCT) have assessed the impact of thyroid replacement on cardiovascular (CV) imaging outcomes. The goals of this proposal are to address the impact of thyroid replacement on subclinical atherosclerosis. The investigators will conduct a RCT in 185 patients with subclinical hypothyroidism who will be randomly assigned to thyroxine or placebo with an average follow-up of 24 months from baseline. The main outcome will be CV imaging modalities measured by carotid ultrasound at the close-out visit. Assessment of the impact of thyroid replacement on subclinical atherosclerosis within a trial will aid decisions and evidence-based guidelines development to treat a potential modifiable risk factor, such as SHypo.

Timeline

Start

2016-06

Primary completion

2016-12

Completion

2016-12

Publications

• Background Rodondi N, den Elzen WP, Bauer DC, Cappola AR, Razvi S, Walsh JP, Asvold BO, Iervasi G, Imaizumi M, Collet TH, Bremner A, Maisonneuve P, Sgarbi JA, Khaw KT, Vanderpump MP, Newman AB, Cornuz J, Franklyn JA, Westendorp RG, Vittinghoff E, Gussekloo J; Thyroid Studies Collaboration. Subclinical hypothyroidism and the risk of coronary heart disease and mortality. JAMA. 2010 Sep 22;304(12):1365-74. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.1361.
• Background Gencer B, Collet TH, Virgini V, Bauer DC, Gussekloo J, Cappola AR, Nanchen D, den Elzen WP, Balmer P, Luben RN, Iacoviello M, Triggiani V, Cornuz J, Newman AB, Khaw KT, Jukema JW, Westendorp RG, Vittinghoff E, Aujesky D, Rodondi N; Thyroid Studies Collaboration. Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and the risk of heart failure events: an individual participant data analysis from 6 prospective cohorts. Circulation. 2012 Aug 28;126(9):1040-9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.096024. Epub 2012 Jul 19.
• Blum MR, Gencer B, Adam L, Feller M, Collet TH, da Costa BR, Moutzouri E, Dopheide J, Depairon M, Sykiotis GP, Kearney P, Gussekloo J, Westendorp R, Stott DJ, Bauer DC, Rodondi N. Impact of Thyroid Hormone Therapy on Atherosclerosis in the Elderly With Subclinical Hypothyroidism: A Randomized Trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Aug 1;103(8):2988-2997. doi: 10.1210/jc.2018-00279.

Drugs

Indications