MRCP: A Reliable, Non Invasive Method for Staging Chronic Pancreatitis in Pediatrics

Summary

The goal of this research study is to learn more about the pancreas. The investigators want to use Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) to learn more about the size of a normal pancreas. MRCP is a special kind of MRI exam that produces detailed images of the pancreas. The investigators also want to figure out how much fluid the pancreas releases in response to secretin. Secretin is a chemical in the body that causes the pancreas to release fluid that helps with digestion. Secretin is used during the MRCP (MR-PFT) to help identify dysfunction of the pancreas. MR elastography (MRE) will be used to measure how hard the pancreas is. MRE is a special kind of MRI that uses vibrations to image tissue.

Timeline

Start

2016-08-10

Primary completion

2017-04-06

Completion

2017-04-06

Publications

• Background Amann ST, Yadav D, Barmada MM, O'Connell M, Kennard ED, Anderson M, Baillie J, Sherman S, Romagnuolo J, Hawes RH, Alkaade S, Brand RE, Lewis MD, Gardner TB, Gelrud A, Money ME, Banks PA, Slivka A, Whitcomb DC. Physical and mental quality of life in chronic pancreatitis: a case-control study from the North American Pancreatitis Study 2 cohort. Pancreas. 2013 Mar;42(2):293-300. doi: 10.1097/MPA.0b013e31826532e7.
• Background Schwarzenberg SJ, Bellin M, Husain SZ, Ahuja M, Barth B, Davis H, Durie PR, Fishman DS, Freedman SD, Gariepy CE, Giefer MJ, Gonska T, Heyman MB, Himes R, Kumar S, Morinville VD, Lowe ME, Nuehring NE, Ooi CY, Pohl JF, Troendle D, Werlin SL, Wilschanski M, Yen E, Uc A. Pediatric chronic pancreatitis is associated with genetic risk factors and substantial disease burden. J Pediatr. 2015 Apr;166(4):890-896.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.11.019. Epub 2014 Dec 30.
• Background Somaraju UR, Solis-Moya A. Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy for people with cystic fibrosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Oct 13;(10):CD008227. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008227.pub2.
• Background Arya VB, Senniappan S, Demirbilek H, Alam S, Flanagan SE, Ellard S, Hussain K. Pancreatic endocrine and exocrine function in children following near-total pancreatectomy for diffuse congenital hyperinsulinism. PLoS One. 2014 May 19;9(5):e98054. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0098054. eCollection 2014.
• Background Conwell DL, Zuccaro G Jr, Vargo JJ, Morrow JB, Obuchowski N, Dumot JA, Trolli PA, Burton A, O'laughlin C, Van Lente F. An endoscopic pancreatic function test with cholecystokinin-octapeptide for the diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2003 May;1(3):189-94. doi: 10.1053/cgh.2003.50028.
• Background Abu Dayyeh BK, Conwell D, Buttar NS, Kadilaya V, Hart PA, Baumann NA, Bick BL, Chari ST, Chowdhary S, Clain JE, Gleeson FC, Lee LS, Levy MJ, Pearson RK, Petersen BT, Rajan E, Steen H, Suleiman S, Banks PA, Vege SS, Topazian M. Pancreatic juice prostaglandin e2 concentrations are elevated in chronic pancreatitis and improve detection of early disease. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2015 Jan 29;6(1):e72. doi: 10.1038/ctg.2014.23.
• Background Pelley JR, Gordon SR, Gardner TB. Abnormal duodenal [HCO3-] following secretin stimulation develops sooner than endocrine insufficiency in minimal change chronic pancreatitis. Pancreas. 2012 Apr;41(3):481-4. doi: 10.1097/MPA.0b013e31823a4c33.
• Background Sendler M, Beyer G, Mahajan UM, Kauschke V, Maertin S, Schurmann C, Homuth G, Volker U, Volzke H, Halangk W, Wartmann T, Weiss FU, Hegyi P, Lerch MM, Mayerle J. Complement Component 5 Mediates Development of Fibrosis, via Activation of Stellate Cells, in 2 Mouse Models of Chronic Pancreatitis. Gastroenterology. 2015 Sep;149(3):765-76.e10. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.05.012. Epub 2015 May 19.
• Background Conwell DL, Zuccaro G, Purich E, Fein S, Vanlente F, Vargo J, Dumot J, O'laughlin C, Trolli P. The effect of moderate sedation on exocrine pancreas function in normal healthy subjects: a prospective, randomized, cross-over trial using the synthetic porcine secretin stimulated Endoscopic Pancreatic Function Test (ePFT). Am J Gastroenterol. 2005 May;100(5):1161-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.41386.x.
• Background Conwell DL, Zuccaro G, Purich E, Fein S, Vargo JJ, Dumot JA, VanLente F, Lopez R, Trolli P. Comparison of endoscopic ultrasound chronic pancreatitis criteria to the endoscopic secretin-stimulated pancreatic function test. Dig Dis Sci. 2007 May;52(5):1206-10. doi: 10.1007/s10620-006-9469-6. Epub 2007 Mar 27.
• Background Zuccaro P, Stevens T, Repas K, Diamond R, Lopez R, Wu B, Conwell DL. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography reports in the evaluation of chronic pancreatitis: a need for quality improvement. Pancreatology. 2009;9(6):764-9. doi: 10.1159/000201304. Epub 2010 Jan 21.
• Background Sainani NI, Kadiyala V, Mortele K, Lee L, Suleiman S, Rosenblum J, Wang W, Banks PA, Conwell DL. Evaluation of Qualitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features for Diagnosis of Chronic Pancreatitis. Pancreas. 2015 Nov;44(8):1280-9. doi: 10.1097/MPA.0000000000000466.
• Background Balci NC, Smith A, Momtahen AJ, Alkaade S, Fattahi R, Tariq S, Burton F. MRI and S-MRCP findings in patients with suspected chronic pancreatitis: correlation with endoscopic pancreatic function testing (ePFT). J Magn Reson Imaging. 2010 Mar;31(3):601-6. doi: 10.1002/jmri.22085.
• Background Shi Y, Glaser KJ, Venkatesh SK, Ben-Abraham EI, Ehman RL. Feasibility of using 3D MR elastography to determine pancreatic stiffness in healthy volunteers. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2015 Feb;41(2):369-75. doi: 10.1002/jmri.24572. Epub 2014 Feb 5.
• Background Itoh Y, Takehara Y, Kawase T, Terashima K, Ohkawa Y, Hirose Y, Koda A, Hyodo N, Ushio T, Hirai Y, Yoshizawa N, Yamashita S, Nasu H, Ohishi N, Sakahara H. Feasibility of magnetic resonance elastography for the pancreas at 3T. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2016 Feb;43(2):384-90. doi: 10.1002/jmri.24995. Epub 2015 Jul 7.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.