Temozolomide Plus Bevacizumab in Supratentorial Glioblastoma in 70 Years and Older Patients With an Impaired Functional Status

Summary

The optimal treatment of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) in patients aged ≥70 years with a Karnofsky performance status (KPS) \<70 is unestablished. This clinical trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of upfront temozolomide (TMZ) and bevacizumab (Bev) in patients aged ≥70 years and a KPS \<70.

Timeline

Start

2010-10

Primary completion

2013-05

Completion

2013-06

Publications

• Background Dolecek TA, Propp JM, Stroup NE, Kruchko C. CBTRUS statistical report: primary brain and central nervous system tumors diagnosed in the United States in 2005-2009. Neuro Oncol. 2012 Nov;14 Suppl 5(Suppl 5):v1-49. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nos218. No abstract available.
• Background Fleury A, Menegoz F, Grosclaude P, Daures JP, Henry-Amar M, Raverdy N, Schaffer P, Poisson M, Delattre JY. Descriptive epidemiology of cerebral gliomas in France. Cancer. 1997 Mar 15;79(6):1195-202. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19970315)79:63.0.co;2-v.
• Background Keime-Guibert F, Chinot O, Taillandier L, Cartalat-Carel S, Frenay M, Kantor G, Guillamo JS, Jadaud E, Colin P, Bondiau PY, Menei P, Loiseau H, Bernier V, Honnorat J, Barrie M, Mokhtari K, Mazeron JJ, Bissery A, Delattre JY; Association of French-Speaking Neuro-Oncologists. Radiotherapy for glioblastoma in the elderly. N Engl J Med. 2007 Apr 12;356(15):1527-35. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa065901.
• Background Malmstrom A, Gronberg BH, Marosi C, Stupp R, Frappaz D, Schultz H, Abacioglu U, Tavelin B, Lhermitte B, Hegi ME, Rosell J, Henriksson R; Nordic Clinical Brain Tumour Study Group (NCBTSG). Temozolomide versus standard 6-week radiotherapy versus hypofractionated radiotherapy in patients older than 60 years with glioblastoma: the Nordic randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2012 Sep;13(9):916-26. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70265-6. Epub 2012 Aug 8.
• Background Wick W, Platten M, Meisner C, Felsberg J, Tabatabai G, Simon M, Nikkhah G, Papsdorf K, Steinbach JP, Sabel M, Combs SE, Vesper J, Braun C, Meixensberger J, Ketter R, Mayer-Steinacker R, Reifenberger G, Weller M; NOA-08 Study Group of Neuro-oncology Working Group (NOA) of German Cancer Society. Temozolomide chemotherapy alone versus radiotherapy alone for malignant astrocytoma in the elderly: the NOA-08 randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2012 Jul;13(7):707-15. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70164-X. Epub 2012 May 10.
• Background Gallego Perez-Larraya J, Ducray F, Chinot O, Catry-Thomas I, Taillandier L, Guillamo JS, Campello C, Monjour A, Cartalat-Carel S, Barrie M, Huchet A, Beauchesne P, Matta M, Mokhtari K, Tanguy ML, Honnorat J, Delattre JY. Temozolomide in elderly patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma and poor performance status: an ANOCEF phase II trial. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Aug 1;29(22):3050-5. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.34.8086. Epub 2011 Jun 27.
• Background Taal W, Oosterkamp HM, Walenkamp AM, Dubbink HJ, Beerepoot LV, Hanse MC, Buter J, Honkoop AH, Boerman D, de Vos FY, Dinjens WN, Enting RH, Taphoorn MJ, van den Berkmortel FW, Jansen RL, Brandsma D, Bromberg JE, van Heuvel I, Vernhout RM, van der Holt B, van den Bent MJ. Single-agent bevacizumab or lomustine versus a combination of bevacizumab plus lomustine in patients with recurrent glioblastoma (BELOB trial): a randomised controlled phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2014 Aug;15(9):943-53. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70314-6. Epub 2014 Jul 15.
• Background Stupp R, Mason WP, van den Bent MJ, Weller M, Fisher B, Taphoorn MJ, Belanger K, Brandes AA, Marosi C, Bogdahn U, Curschmann J, Janzer RC, Ludwin SK, Gorlia T, Allgeier A, Lacombe D, Cairncross JG, Eisenhauer E, Mirimanoff RO; European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Brain Tumor and Radiotherapy Groups; National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group. Radiotherapy plus concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide for glioblastoma. N Engl J Med. 2005 Mar 10;352(10):987-96. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa043330.
• Background Lou E, Peters KB, Sumrall AL, Desjardins A, Reardon DA, Lipp ES, Herndon JE 2nd, Coan A, Bailey L, Turner S, Friedman HS, Vredenburgh JJ. Phase II trial of upfront bevacizumab and temozolomide for unresectable or multifocal glioblastoma. Cancer Med. 2013 Apr;2(2):185-95. doi: 10.1002/cam4.58. Epub 2013 Jan 24.
• Background Friedman HS, Prados MD, Wen PY, Mikkelsen T, Schiff D, Abrey LE, Yung WK, Paleologos N, Nicholas MK, Jensen R, Vredenburgh J, Huang J, Zheng M, Cloughesy T. Bevacizumab alone and in combination with irinotecan in recurrent glioblastoma. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Oct 1;27(28):4733-40. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.19.8721. Epub 2009 Aug 31.
• Background Scott JG, Bauchet L, Fraum TJ, Nayak L, Cooper AR, Chao ST, Suh JH, Vogelbaum MA, Peereboom DM, Zouaoui S, Mathieu-Daude H, Fabbro-Peray P, Rigau V, Taillandier L, Abrey LE, DeAngelis LM, Shih JH, Iwamoto FM. Recursive partitioning analysis of prognostic factors for glioblastoma patients aged 70 years or older. Cancer. 2012 Nov 15;118(22):5595-600. doi: 10.1002/cncr.27570. Epub 2012 Apr 19.
• Background Rosati G, Avallone A, Aprile G, Butera A, Reggiardo G, Bilancia D. XELOX and bevacizumab followed by single-agent bevacizumab as maintenance therapy as first-line treatment in elderly patients with advanced colorectal cancer: the boxe study. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2013 Jan;71(1):257-64. doi: 10.1007/s00280-012-2004-x. Epub 2012 Oct 26.
• Background Cunningham D, Lang I, Marcuello E, Lorusso V, Ocvirk J, Shin DB, Jonker D, Osborne S, Andre N, Waterkamp D, Saunders MP; AVEX study investigators. Bevacizumab plus capecitabine versus capecitabine alone in elderly patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer (AVEX): an open-label, randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2013 Oct;14(11):1077-1085. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70154-2. Epub 2013 Sep 10.
• Background Biganzoli L, Di Vincenzo E, Jiang Z, Lichinitser M, Shen Z, Delva R, Bogdanova N, Vivanco GL, Chen Z, Cheng Y, Just M, Espie M, Vinholes J, Hamm C, Crivellari D, Chmielowska E, Semiglazov V, Dalenc F, Smith I. First-line bevacizumab-containing therapy for breast cancer: results in patients aged>/=70 years treated in the ATHENA study. Ann Oncol. 2012 Jan;23(1):111-118. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdr043. Epub 2011 Mar 28.
• Background Laskin J, Crino L, Felip E, Franke F, Gorbunova V, Groen H, Jiang GL, Reck M, Schneider CP. Safety and efficacy of first-line bevacizumab plus chemotherapy in elderly patients with advanced or recurrent nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer: safety of avastin in lung trial (MO19390). J Thorac Oncol. 2012 Jan;7(1):203-11. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e3182370e02.
• Background Chauffert B, Feuvret L, Bonnetain F, Taillandier L, Frappaz D, Taillia H, Schott R, Honnorat J, Fabbro M, Tennevet I, Ghiringhelli F, Guillamo JS, Durando X, Castera D, Frenay M, Campello C, Dalban C, Skrzypski J, Chinot O. Randomized phase II trial of irinotecan and bevacizumab as neo-adjuvant and adjuvant to temozolomide-based chemoradiation compared with temozolomide-chemoradiation for unresectable glioblastoma: final results of the TEMAVIR study from ANOCEFdagger. Ann Oncol. 2014 Jul;25(7):1442-1447. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdu148. Epub 2014 Apr 9.
• Background Chinot OL, Wick W, Mason W, Henriksson R, Saran F, Nishikawa R, Carpentier AF, Hoang-Xuan K, Kavan P, Cernea D, Brandes AA, Hilton M, Abrey L, Cloughesy T. Bevacizumab plus radiotherapy-temozolomide for newly diagnosed glioblastoma. N Engl J Med. 2014 Feb 20;370(8):709-22. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1308345.
• Background Gilbert MR, Dignam JJ, Armstrong TS, Wefel JS, Blumenthal DT, Vogelbaum MA, Colman H, Chakravarti A, Pugh S, Won M, Jeraj R, Brown PD, Jaeckle KA, Schiff D, Stieber VW, Brachman DG, Werner-Wasik M, Tremont-Lukats IW, Sulman EP, Aldape KD, Curran WJ Jr, Mehta MP. A randomized trial of bevacizumab for newly diagnosed glioblastoma. N Engl J Med. 2014 Feb 20;370(8):699-708. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1308573.
• Background Fardet L, Feve B. Systemic glucocorticoid therapy: a review of its metabolic and cardiovascular adverse events. Drugs. 2014 Oct;74(15):1731-45. doi: 10.1007/s40265-014-0282-9.
• Reyes-Botero G, Cartalat-Carel S, Chinot OL, Barrie M, Taillandier L, Beauchesne P, Catry-Thomas I, Barriere J, Guillamo JS, Fabbro M, Frappaz D, Benouaich-Amiel A, Le Rhun E, Campello C, Tennevet I, Ghiringhelli F, Tanguy ML, Mokhtari K, Honnorat J, Delattre JY. Temozolomide Plus Bevacizumab in Elderly Patients with Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma and Poor Performance Status: An ANOCEF Phase II Trial (ATAG). Oncologist. 2018 May;23(5):524-e44. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2017-0689. Epub 2018 Feb 22.

Drugs

Indications