Insulin Effects on Cardiac Function in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus

Summary

Our investigation studies the role of acute insulin administration on the diabetic heart, its corresponding effective blood-insulin level and the time-course applicability of insulin in a routine clinical setting. A case series of six male (48.1 ± 4.9 y/o) patients with controlled diabetes (HbA1c of 6.6 ± 0.3%, disease duration of 14.4 ± 6.7 yr). Each subject was evaluated for glucose homeostatic, hemodynamic and echocardiographic systolic and diastolic parameters at baseline and following two successive insulin-load steps of a euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp study, each 2 h in duration. Results are presented as a mean ± SEM and analysed using the student's t-test.

Timeline

Start

2003-02

Primary completion

2003-05

Completion

2004-11

Publications

• Results Adeghate E. Molecular and cellular basis of the aetiology and management of diabetic cardiomyopathy: a short review. Mol Cell Biochem. 2004 Jun;261(1-2):187-91. doi: 10.1023/b:mcbi.0000028755.86521.11.
• Results Francis GS. Diabetic cardiomyopathy: fact or fiction? Heart. 2001 Mar;85(3):247-8. doi: 10.1136/heart.85.3.247. No abstract available.
• Results Kitzman DW, Gardin JM, Gottdiener JS, Arnold A, Boineau R, Aurigemma G, Marino EK, Lyles M, Cushman M, Enright PL; Cardiovascular Health Study Research Group. Importance of heart failure with preserved systolic function in patients > or = 65 years of age. CHS Research Group. Cardiovascular Health Study. Am J Cardiol. 2001 Feb 15;87(4):413-9. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(00)01393-x.
• Results Gutierrez C, Blanchard DG. Diastolic heart failure: challenges of diagnosis and treatment. Am Fam Physician. 2004 Jun 1;69(11):2609-16.
• Results McMurray JJ, Stewart S. Epidemiology, aetiology, and prognosis of heart failure. Heart. 2000 May;83(5):596-602. doi: 10.1136/heart.83.5.596. No abstract available.
• Results Rubler S, Dlugash J, Yuceoglu YZ, Kumral T, Branwood AW, Grishman A. New type of cardiomyopathy associated with diabetic glomerulosclerosis. Am J Cardiol. 1972 Nov 8;30(6):595-602. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(72)90595-4. No abstract available.
• Results Poornima IG, Parikh P, Shannon RP. Diabetic cardiomyopathy: the search for a unifying hypothesis. Circ Res. 2006 Mar 17;98(5):596-605. doi: 10.1161/01.RES.0000207406.94146.c2.
• Results Fein FS, Strobeck JE, Malhotra A, Scheuer J, Sonnenblick EH. Reversibility of diabetic cardiomyopathy with insulin in rats. Circ Res. 1981 Dec;49(6):1251-61. doi: 10.1161/01.res.49.6.1251.
• Results Hiramatsu K, Ohara N, Shigematsu S, Aizawa T, Ishihara F, Niwa A, Yamada T, Naka M, Momose A, Yoshizawa K. Left ventricular filling abnormalities in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and improvement by a short-term glycemic control. Am J Cardiol. 1992 Nov 1;70(13):1185-9. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(92)90053-2.
• Results Iliadis F, Kadoglou N, Didangelos T. Insulin and the heart. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2011 Aug;93 Suppl 1:S86-91. doi: 10.1016/S0168-8227(11)70019-5.
• Results Cohen P, Harel C, Bergman R, Daoud D, Pam Z, Barzilai N, Armoni M, Karnieli E. Insulin resistance and acanthosis nigricans: evidence for a postbinding defect in vivo. Metabolism. 1990 Oct;39(10):1006-11. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(90)90158-9.
• Results DeFronzo RA, Tobin JD, Andres R. Glucose clamp technique: a method for quantifying insulin secretion and resistance. Am J Physiol. 1979 Sep;237(3):E214-23. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.1979.237.3.E214.
• Results Whitlow PL, Rogers WJ, Smith LR, McDaniel HG, Papapietro SE, Mantle JA, Logic JR, Russell RO Jr, Rackley CE. Enhancement of left ventricular function by glucose-insulin-potassium infusion in acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 1982 Mar;49(4):811-20. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(82)91963-4. No abstract available.
• Results Rizza RA, Mandarino LJ, Gerich JE. Dose-response characteristics for effects of insulin on production and utilization of glucose in man. Am J Physiol. 1981 Jun;240(6):E630-9. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.1981.240.6.E630.
• Results Cohen P, Barzilai N, Barzilai D, Karnieli E. Correlation between insulin clearance and insulin responsiveness: studies in normal, obese, hyperthyroid, and Cushing's syndrome patients. Metabolism. 1986 Aug;35(8):744-9. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(86)90242-8.
• Results Khouri SJ, Maly GT, Suh DD, Walsh TE. A practical approach to the echocardiographic evaluation of diastolic function. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2004 Mar;17(3):290-7. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2003.08.012.
• Results Jonassen AK, Sack MN, Mjos OD, Yellon DM. Myocardial protection by insulin at reperfusion requires early administration and is mediated via Akt and p70s6 kinase cell-survival signaling. Circ Res. 2001 Dec 7;89(12):1191-8. doi: 10.1161/hh2401.101385.
• Results Kahn JK, Zola B, Juni JE, Vinik AI. Radionuclide assessment of left ventricular diastolic filling in diabetes mellitus with and without cardiac autonomic neuropathy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1986 Jun;7(6):1303-9. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(86)80150-4.
• Results Sasso FC, Carbonara O, Cozzolino D, Rambaldi P, Mansi L, Torella D, Gentile S, Turco S, Torella R, Salvatore T. Effects of insulin-glucose infusion on left ventricular function at rest and during dynamic exercise in healthy subjects and noninsulin dependent diabetic patients: a radionuclide ventriculographic study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000 Jul;36(1):219-26. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00717-8.
• Results Khankirawatana B, Khankirawatana S, Peterson B, Mahrous H, Porter TR. Peak atrial systolic mitral annular velocity by Doppler tissue reliably predicts left atrial systolic function. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2004 Apr;17(4):353-60. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2003.12.023.
• Results Mak GS, Sawaya H, Khan AM, Arora P, Martinez A, Ryan A, Ernande L, Newton-Cheh C, Wang TJ, Scherrer-Crosbie M. Effects of subacute dietary salt intake and acute volume expansion on diastolic function in young normotensive individuals. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013 Nov;14(11):1092-8. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jet036. Epub 2013 Mar 20.
• Results Diaz R, Goyal A, Mehta SR, Afzal R, Xavier D, Pais P, Chrolavicius S, Zhu J, Kazmi K, Liu L, Budaj A, Zubaid M, Avezum A, Ruda M, Yusuf S. Glucose-insulin-potassium therapy in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. JAMA. 2007 Nov 28;298(20):2399-405. doi: 10.1001/jama.298.20.2399.
• Results Mamas MA, Neyses L, Fath-Ordoubadi F. A meta-analysis of glucose-insulin-potassium therapy for treatment of acute myocardial infarction. Exp Clin Cardiol. 2010 Summer;15(2):e20-4.
• Daoud Naccache D, Yalonetsky S, Bar-Yoseph R. Acute Effects of Insulin on Cardiac Function in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: Clinical Applicability and Feasibility. Int J Endocrinol. 2020 Mar 17;2020:8134548. doi: 10.1155/2020/8134548. eCollection 2020.

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