Diabetic Artery Obstruction: is it Possible to Reduce Ischemic Events With Cilostazol?

Summary

Investigation of the clinical efficacy and safety of dual antiplatelet therapy with clopidogrel and cilostazol versus clopidogrel alone in preventing ischemic vascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes and symptomatic peripheral arterial disease.

Timeline

Start

2016-11

Primary completion

2019-10

Completion

2019-10

Publications

• Background Kalantzi KI, Tsoumani ME, Goudevenos IA, Tselepis AD. Pharmacodynamic properties of antiplatelet agents: current knowledge and future perspectives. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2012 May;5(3):319-36. doi: 10.1586/ecp.12.19.
• Background Dindyal S, Kyriakides C. A review of cilostazol, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, and its role in preventing both coronary and peripheral arterial restenosis following endovascular therapy. Recent Pat Cardiovasc Drug Discov. 2009 Jan;4(1):6-14. doi: 10.2174/157489009787260025.
• Background Jeong YH, Tantry US, Bliden KP, Gurbel PA. Cilostazol to overcome high on-treatment platelet reactivity in korean patients treated with clopidogrel and calcium-channel blocker. Circ J. 2011;75(11):2534-6. doi: 10.1253/circj.cj-11-1076. Epub 2011 Oct 5. No abstract available.
• Background Rizzo M, Corrado E, Patti AM, Rini GB, Mikhailidis DP. Cilostazol and atherogenic dyslipidemia: a clinically relevant effect? Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2011 Mar;12(4):647-55. doi: 10.1517/14656566.2011.557359. Epub 2011 Feb 2.
• Background Liu Y, Fong M, Cone J, Wang S, Yoshitake M, Kambayashi J. Inhibition of adenosine uptake and augmentation of ischemia-induced increase of interstitial adenosine by cilostazol, an agent to treat intermittent claudication. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2000 Sep;36(3):351-60. doi: 10.1097/00005344-200009000-00011.
• Background Tselepis AD. Cilostazol-based triple antiplatelet therapy in the era of generic clopidogrel and new potent antiplatelet agents. Curr Med Res Opin. 2014 Jan;30(1):51-4. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2013.850070. Epub 2013 Oct 18. No abstract available.
• Background Chapman TM, Goa KL. Cilostazol: a review of its use in intermittent claudication. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2003;3(2):117-38. doi: 10.2165/00129784-200303020-00006.
• Background Rooke TW, Hirsch AT, Misra S, Sidawy AN, Beckman JA, Findeiss LK, Golzarian J, Gornik HL, Halperin JL, Jaff MR, Moneta GL, Olin JW, Stanley JC, White CJ, White JV, Zierler RE; Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions; Society of Interventional Radiology; Society for Vascular Medicine; Society for Vascular Surgery. 2011 ACCF/AHA Focused Update of the Guideline for the Management of Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease (updating the 2005 guideline): a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Nov 1;58(19):2020-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.08.023. Epub 2011 Oct 6. No abstract available.
• Background Spiliopoulos S. Antiplatelet therapy in critical limb ischemia: update on clopidogrel and cilostazol. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 2014 Oct;55(5):631-40. Epub 2014 May 28.
• Background Chen Y, Zhang Y, Tang Y, Huang X, Xie Y. Long-term clinical efficacy and safety of adding cilostazol to dual antiplatelet therapy for patients undergoing PCI: a meta-analysis of randomized trials with adjusted indirect comparisons. Curr Med Res Opin. 2014 Jan;30(1):37-49. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2013.850067. Epub 2013 Oct 18.
• Background Min PK, Jung JH, Ko YG, Choi D, Jang Y, Shim WH. Effect of cilostazol on in-stent neointimal hyperplasia after coronary artery stenting: a quantative coronary angiography and volumetric intravascular ultrasound study. Circ J. 2007 Nov;71(11):1685-90. doi: 10.1253/circj.71.1685.
• Background Douglas JS Jr, Holmes DR Jr, Kereiakes DJ, Grines CL, Block E, Ghazzal ZM, Morris DC, Liberman H, Parker K, Jurkovitz C, Murrah N, Foster J, Hyde P, Mancini GB, Weintraub WS; Cilostazol for Restenosis Trial (CREST) Investigators. Coronary stent restenosis in patients treated with cilostazol. Circulation. 2005 Nov 1;112(18):2826-32. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.530097. Epub 2005 Oct 24.
• Background Kwon SU, Cho YJ, Koo JS, Bae HJ, Lee YS, Hong KS, Lee JH, Kim JS. Cilostazol prevents the progression of the symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis: the multicenter double-blind placebo-controlled trial of cilostazol in symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis. Stroke. 2005 Apr;36(4):782-6. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000157667.06542.b7. Epub 2005 Mar 3.
• Background Panagiotakos DB, Georgousopoulou EN, Pitsavos C, Chrysohoou C, Metaxa V, Georgiopoulos GA, Kalogeropoulou K, Tousoulis D, Stefanadis C; ATTICA Study group. Ten-year (2002-2012) cardiovascular disease incidence and all-cause mortality, in urban Greek population: the ATTICA Study. Int J Cardiol. 2015 Feb 1;180:178-84. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.11.206. Epub 2014 Nov 26.
• Background Toyoda K, Uchiyama S, Hoshino H, Kimura K, Origasa H, Naritomi H, Minematsu K, Yamaguchi T; CSPS.com Study Investigators. Protocol for Cilostazol Stroke Prevention Study for Antiplatelet Combination (CSPS.com): a randomized, open-label, parallel-group trial. Int J Stroke. 2015 Feb;10(2):253-8. doi: 10.1111/ijs.12420. Epub 2014 Dec 8.
• Kalantzi K, Tentolouris N, Melidonis AJ, Papadaki S, Peroulis M, Amantos KA, Andreopoulos G, Bellos GI, Boutel D, Bristianou M, Chrisis D, Dimitsikoglou NA, Doupis J, Georgopoulou C, Gkintikas SA, Iraklianou S, Kanellas Kappa, Kotsa K, Koufakis T, Kouroglou M, Koutsovasilis AG, Lanaras L, Liouri E, Lixouriotis C, Lykoudi A, Mandalaki E, Papageorgiou E, Papanas N, Rigas S, Stamatelatou MI, Triantafyllidis I, Trikkalinou A, Tsouka AN, Zacharopoulou O, Zoupas C, Tsolakis I, Tselepis AD. Efficacy and Safety of Adjunctive Cilostazol to Clopidogrel-Treated Diabetic Patients With Symptomatic Lower Extremity Artery Disease in the Prevention of Ischemic Vascular Events. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 Jan 5;10(1):e018184. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.018184. Epub 2020 Dec 17.

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Indications