VRC 320: A Phase I, Randomized Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of a Zika Virus DNA Vaccine, VRC-ZKADNA090-00-VP, Administered Via Needle and Syringe or Needle-free Injector, PharmaJet, inHealthy Adults

Summary

Background: People get Zika virus from infected mosquitos. They usually don t get very sick. But birth defects were reported in babies born to mothers who had Zika infection. In rare cases, people with Zika infection had a nervous system disease that causes severe muscle weakness and can be life threatening. A new vaccine made from DNA in the code for a Zika virus protein could help the body build an immune response against the virus. Objectives: To see if a new vaccine against Zika virus disease is safe and causes any side effects. To study specific immune responses to the vaccine. Eligibility: Healthy people ages 18-50 Design: Participants will be screened with: Medical history Physical exam Urine tests Participants will have 18 visits over 2 years. Participants will be randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups. All will get 3 vaccines at 3 separate monthly visits. They will receive the vaccine in the upper arm muscle. Some will get it by needle and syringe, others by a device that uses high pressure to push the vaccine through the skin. Vaccine visits last 4-6 hours. Participants will get a thermometer to measure their temperature and a ruler to measure any skin changes at the injection site. They will record this data for 7 days after each injection. Other visits last 1-2 hours. These include: Evaluation of any health changes or problems Blood tests: Some samples may be used for future research. Participants with side effects may have extra visits. ...

Timeline

Start

2016-12-12

Primary completion

2019-09-03

Completion

2019-09-03

Publications

• Background Dowd KA, Ko SY, Morabito KM, Yang ES, Pelc RS, DeMaso CR, Castilho LR, Abbink P, Boyd M, Nityanandam R, Gordon DN, Gallagher JR, Chen X, Todd JP, Tsybovsky Y, Harris A, Huang YS, Higgs S, Vanlandingham DL, Andersen H, Lewis MG, De La Barrera R, Eckels KH, Jarman RG, Nason MC, Barouch DH, Roederer M, Kong WP, Mascola JR, Pierson TC, Graham BS. Rapid development of a DNA vaccine for Zika virus. Science. 2016 Oct 14;354(6309):237-240. doi: 10.1126/science.aai9137. Epub 2016 Sep 22.
• Background Ledgerwood JE, Graham BS. DNA vaccines: a safe and efficient platform technology for responding to emerging infectious diseases. Hum Vaccin. 2009 Sep;5(9):623-6. doi: 10.4161/hv.8627. No abstract available.
• Background Graham BS, Ledgerwood JE, Nabel GJ. Vaccine development in the twenty-first century: changing paradigms for elusive viruses. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Sep;86(3):234-6. doi: 10.1038/clpt.2009.128. No abstract available.
• Gaudinski MR, Houser KV, Morabito KM, Hu Z, Yamshchikov G, Rothwell RS, Berkowitz N, Mendoza F, Saunders JG, Novik L, Hendel CS, Holman LA, Gordon IJ, Cox JH, Edupuganti S, McArthur MA, Rouphael NG, Lyke KE, Cummings GE, Sitar S, Bailer RT, Foreman BM, Burgomaster K, Pelc RS, Gordon DN, DeMaso CR, Dowd KA, Laurencot C, Schwartz RM, Mascola JR, Graham BS, Pierson TC, Ledgerwood JE, Chen GL; VRC 319; VRC 320 study teams. Safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of two Zika virus DNA vaccine candidates in healthy adults: randomised, open-label, phase 1 clinical trials. Lancet. 2018 Feb 10;391(10120):552-562. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)33105-7. Epub 2017 Dec 5.

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